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Which of the following committees/ commission were associated with military reform under British rule?
- Peel Commission
- Sandhurst Committee
- Ashley Eden commission
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- a)2 and 3 only
- b)1 and 3 only
- c)1 and 2 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following committees/ commission were associated with mil...
The correct answer is option 'D' i.e. 1, 2 and 3.
Explanation:
Under British rule, several committees and commissions were formed to bring about reforms in the military. The three committees/commissions associated with military reform are:
1. Peel Commission: This commission was appointed in 1853 by the British Government to review the organization and structure of the Indian Army. The commission recommended several reforms, including the introduction of a system of recruitment based on merit, the creation of a central military department, and the establishment of a staff college for the Indian Army.
2. Sandhurst Committee: This committee was appointed in 1903 to review the military education system in India. The committee recommended the establishment of the Indian Military Academy (IMA) at Dehradun to train Indian officers.
3. Ashley Eden Commission: This commission was appointed in 1904 to review the organization and structure of the Indian Army. The commission recommended several reforms, including the creation of a separate Indian Army Reserve, the establishment of a system of promotion based on merit, and the introduction of a system of military justice.
Therefore, option 'D' is the correct answer as all three committees/commissions were associated with military reform under British rule.
Explanation:
Under British rule, several committees and commissions were formed to bring about reforms in the military. The three committees/commissions associated with military reform are:
1. Peel Commission: This commission was appointed in 1853 by the British Government to review the organization and structure of the Indian Army. The commission recommended several reforms, including the introduction of a system of recruitment based on merit, the creation of a central military department, and the establishment of a staff college for the Indian Army.
2. Sandhurst Committee: This committee was appointed in 1903 to review the military education system in India. The committee recommended the establishment of the Indian Military Academy (IMA) at Dehradun to train Indian officers.
3. Ashley Eden Commission: This commission was appointed in 1904 to review the organization and structure of the Indian Army. The commission recommended several reforms, including the creation of a separate Indian Army Reserve, the establishment of a system of promotion based on merit, and the introduction of a system of military justice.
Therefore, option 'D' is the correct answer as all three committees/commissions were associated with military reform under British rule.
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Which of the following committees/ commission were associated with mil...
Military Under the British
- To prevent the recurrence of another revolt was the main reason behind the reorganization of the army. To begin with, domination of the European branch over the Indian branches was ensured. The commissions of 1859 and 1879 insisted on the principle of a one-third white army (as against 14% before 1857). Finally, the proportion of Europeans to Indians was carefully fixed at one to two in the Bengal Army and two to five in the Madras and Bombay Armies. Strict European monopoly over key geographical locations and departments, such as artillery, tanks, and armed corps, was maintained. Even the rifles given to Indians were of an inferior quality till 1900, and Indians were not allowed in these high-tech departments till the Second World War.
- No Indians were allowed in the officer rank, and the highest rank an Indian could reach till 1914 was that of a subedar (only from 1918 onwards were Indians allowed in the commissioned ranks). As late as 1926, the Indian Sandhurst Committee was visualizing a 50% Indianised officer cadre for 1952.
- With regard to recruitment to British Indian armed forces, it would be worthwhile to trace the mischief caused by the colonial military policymakers who, in the post-1857 revolt, formulated lists of characteristics, which allegedly separated one community from another, for the purpose of identifying so-called martial races‘ from which Indian soldiers could be recruited.
- While reorganizing the Indian army in the post-1857 revolt, the Jonathan Peel Commission had the task of identifying social groups and regions from which „loyal‟ soldiers could be recruited. The principle it emphasized was that the native army should be composed of different nationalities and castes and mixed promiscuously through each regiment. Recruiting of soldiers was seen more in terms of the communities to which they belonged rather than as individuals. Caste, religion, and ethnicity, or race became more crucial while enlisting a soldier. Greater Punjab now became a major catchment area for the Bengal Army. By the late 1870s, the Bombay Army and Madras Army began to be looked upon as being definitely inferior to the Bengal Army.
- The Commission set up in 1879, under the chairmanship of Ashley Eden, reconfirmed the policy enunciated by the Peel Commission. During the 1880s, a novel doctrine was spelt out, which divided Indian society into two broad categories, namely, martial and non-martial. The term race‘ was used in the sense of a well-defined group that had several common physical features. Hence option (d) is the correct answer.
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Which of the following committees/ commission were associated with military reform under British rule? Peel Commission Sandhurst Committee Ashley Eden commissionSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3 Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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