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Consider the following pairs with reference to the revolt of 1857: Places British Commander
- Delhi : John Nicholson
- Kanpur : Sir Hugh Rose
- Jhansi : Collin Campbell
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
- a)1 and 3 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following pairs with reference to the revolt of 1857: Pla...
Revolt of 1857: British Commanders
• During the Revolt of 1857, many British commanders played crucial roles in suppressing the rebellion.
• The following pairs of places and British commanders are given:
- Delhi: John Nicholson
- Kanpur: Sir Hugh Rose
- Jhansi: Collin Campbell
• We need to identify the correctly matched pairs.
Correctly matched pairs:
• Delhi: John Nicholson - This pair is correctly matched. John Nicholson was a British commander who played a significant role in the capture of Delhi during the Revolt of 1857.
• Kanpur: Sir Hugh Rose - This pair is not correctly matched. Sir Hugh Rose was a British commander who played a crucial role in the suppression of the revolt in Central India, but he was not involved in the Kanpur uprising.
• Jhansi: Collin Campbell - This pair is not correctly matched. Collin Campbell was a British commander who led the forces that recaptured Cawnpore from the rebels but was not involved in the Jhansi rebellion.
Therefore, the correctly matched pair is option 'C' - 1 only, where Delhi: John Nicholson is the correctly matched pair.
• During the Revolt of 1857, many British commanders played crucial roles in suppressing the rebellion.
• The following pairs of places and British commanders are given:
- Delhi: John Nicholson
- Kanpur: Sir Hugh Rose
- Jhansi: Collin Campbell
• We need to identify the correctly matched pairs.
Correctly matched pairs:
• Delhi: John Nicholson - This pair is correctly matched. John Nicholson was a British commander who played a significant role in the capture of Delhi during the Revolt of 1857.
• Kanpur: Sir Hugh Rose - This pair is not correctly matched. Sir Hugh Rose was a British commander who played a crucial role in the suppression of the revolt in Central India, but he was not involved in the Kanpur uprising.
• Jhansi: Collin Campbell - This pair is not correctly matched. Collin Campbell was a British commander who led the forces that recaptured Cawnpore from the rebels but was not involved in the Jhansi rebellion.
Therefore, the correctly matched pair is option 'C' - 1 only, where Delhi: John Nicholson is the correctly matched pair.
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Consider the following pairs with reference to the revolt of 1857: Pla...
Suppression of the Revolt of 1857
- The revolt was finally suppressed. The British captured Delhi on September 20, 1857, after prolonged and bitter fighting. John Nicholson, the leader of the siege, was badly wounded and later succumbed to his injuries. Bahadur Shah was taken, prisoner. The royal princes were captured and butchered on the spot, publicly shot at point-blank range by Lieutenant Hudson himself. The emperor was exiled to Rangoon where he died in 1862. Thus the great House of Mughals was finally and completely extinguished. A terrible vengeance was wreaked on the inhabitants of Delhi. With the fall of Delhi, the focal point of the revolt disappeared.
- One by one, all the great leaders of the revolt fell. Military operations for the recapture of Kanpur were closely associated with the recovery of Lucknow. Sir Colin Campbell occupied Kanpur on December 6, 1857. Nana Saheb, defeated at Kanpur, escaped to Nepal in early 1859, never to be heard of again. His close associate Tantia Tope escaped into the jungles of central India but was captured while asleep in April 1859 and put to death. The Rani of Jhansi had died on the battlefield earlier in June 1858. Jhansi was recaptured by Sir Hugh Rose. By 1859, Kunwar Singh, Bakht Khan, Khan Bahadur Khan of Bareilly, Rao Sahib (brother of Nana Saheb), and Maulvi Ahmadullah were all dead, while the Begum of Awadh was compelled to hide in Nepal. At Benaras, a rebellion had been organized which was mercilessly suppressed by Colonel Neill, who put to death all suspected rebels and even disorderly sepoys. Hence option (c) is the correct answer.
- By the end of 1859, British authority over India was fully re-established. The British government had to pour immense supplies of men, money, and arms into the country, though the Indians had to later repay the entire cost through their own suppression.
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Consider the following pairs with reference to the revolt of 1857: Places British Commander Delhi : John Nicholson Kanpur : Sir Hugh Rose Jhansi : Collin CampbellWhich of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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