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Consider the following statements regarding the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) Mission:
  1. Its aim is to allow a spacecraft to crash into an asteroid change its course.
  2. It is a joint mission of Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
  3. It will be launched aboard GSLV-MK III of ISRO.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    1 and 3 only
  • c)
    3 only
  • d)
    None of the above .
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Double Asteroid Redire...
Statement analysis:
- Statement 1: Its aim is to allow a spacecraft to crash into an asteroid and change its course.
- Statement 2: It is a joint mission of Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
- Statement 3: It will be launched aboard GSLV-MK III of ISRO.

Correct statement:
- Statement 1 is correct.
- Statement 2 is incorrect.
- Statement 3 is incorrect.

Explanation:
- The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission is a NASA-led mission that aims to test the capability of a spacecraft to impact an asteroid and change its course.
- It is not a joint mission of JAXA and ISRO, but NASA is collaborating with the European Space Agency (ESA) on the mission.
- The DART spacecraft will be launched aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, not aboard GSLV-MK III of ISRO.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A, i.e., only statement 1 is correct.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Double Asteroid Redire...
On November 24, NASA will launch the agency’s first planetary defence test mission named the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART). 
  • The main aim of the mission is to test the newly developed technology that would allow a spacecraft to crash into an asteroid and change its course. 
  • The target of the spacecraft is a small moonlet called Dimorphos (Greek for “two forms”). 
  • It is about 160-metre in diameter and the spacecraft is expected to collide when it is 11 million kilometres away from Earth. 
  • Dimorphos orbits a larger asteroid named Didymos (Greek for “twin”) which has a diameter of 780 metres. 
  • The asteroid and the moonlet do not pose any threat to Earth and the mission is to test the new technology to be prepared in case an asteroid heads towards Earth in the future. Hence statement 1 is correct. 
  • The spacecraft will navigate to the moonlet and intentionally collide with it at a speed of about 6.6 kilometres per second or 24,000 kilometres per hour. 
  • The collision is expected to take place between September 26 and October 1, 2022. 
  • It is a suicide mission and the spacecraft will be completely destroyed. Across the globe, various telescopes will work together and observe the event and study the impact of DART – changes in the moonlet’s orbit. 
  • It is a mission by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and not by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). Hence statement 2 is not correct. National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and space research. NASA was established in 1958, succeeding the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. 
  • The spacecraft will be launched on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) Mission: Its aim is to allow a spacecraft to crash into an asteroid change its course. It is a joint mission of Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It will be launched aboard GSLV-MK III of ISRO.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)None of the above .Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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