With reference to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation’s Region...
Counterterrorism teams from Russia, China, Pakistan and Central Asian countries will gather in Delhi ahead of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation’s Regional Anti-Terror Structure (SCO-RATS) meeting hosted by India from May 16 to 19.
- While both India and Pakistan have no bilateral engagement at present and have not attended other regional meets such as the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) meet, they both attended the Russia and China-led SCO meet.
- Last year, an Indian team also travelled to Pakistan to attend the SCO-RATS exercises in Pabbi.
- India is expected to host the SCO summit in 2023, which would see leaders of the eight-member grouping (China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Pakistan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan) travelling to New Delhi.
- In October, joint anti-terrorist exercises titled “Manesar-Antiterror-2022” will be held on the NSG training campus in Manesar, and will be followed by another joint border operation of the SCO member states called “Friendship Border-2022” in Kazakhstan later this year.
- Both exercises were decided at a meeting of SCO-RATS in Tashkent on March 25 this year, which was chaired by India.
- The Executive Committee of the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is the permanent body of the SCO RATS based in Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
With reference to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation’s Region...
(SCO), it is an intergovernmental organization founded in 2001 by six countries - China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. The SCO aims to promote regional security, economic cooperation, and cultural exchanges among its member states.
The primary focus of the SCO is on combating the "three evils" of terrorism, separatism, and extremism. The organization conducts joint military exercises and intelligence sharing to enhance security cooperation among member states. It also collaborates in areas such as counter-terrorism, drug trafficking, and border security.
Economically, the SCO aims to promote trade, investment, and infrastructure development among member states. It has established the SCO Business Council and the Interbank Consortium to facilitate economic cooperation. The organization also aims to strengthen cultural exchanges and people-to-people contacts through various programs and initiatives.
Over the years, the SCO has expanded its influence by admitting new members and observers. India and Pakistan joined as full members in 2017, increasing the organization's significance in South Asia. Additionally, countries like Iran, Afghanistan, and Belarus have observer status, indicating their interest in closer engagement with the SCO.
The SCO has also engaged with other regional and international organizations, such as the United Nations, ASEAN, and the Collective Security Treaty Organization, to enhance cooperation and address common challenges.
In summary, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is an intergovernmental organization that focuses on regional security, economic cooperation, and cultural exchanges among its member states. It plays a significant role in promoting stability and development in the Eurasian region.
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