Consider the following statements regarding Neem Coated Urea:1. It con...
Explanation:
1. Statement 1: It contributes to the increase in yield of paddy, sugarcane, and maize.
This statement is correct. Neem Coated Urea (NCU) has been found to enhance crop productivity and increase the yield of crops like paddy, sugarcane, and maize. Neem has natural pesticide and nematicide properties, which protect the crops from pests, insects, and soil-borne diseases, leading to higher crop yields.
2. Statement 2: It is mandatory for all the domestic producers to produce 100% urea as Neem Coated Urea (NCU).
This statement is incorrect. It is not mandatory for all domestic urea producers to produce 100% urea as Neem Coated Urea (NCU). However, the government has taken several steps to promote the production and use of NCU. The Department of Fertilizers, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, has issued guidelines to encourage domestic urea producers to produce and sell a certain percentage of their urea production as NCU. The aim is to reduce the excessive use of urea and promote balanced fertilizer use.
Under the policy, the government has fixed a certain percentage of NCU production targets for domestic urea producers. Initially, the target was 20% of the total urea production, which was later increased to 35%. The government provides financial incentives to urea manufacturers for producing and selling NCU. This has led to an increase in the adoption of NCU by urea manufacturers.
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as Neem Coated Urea (NCU) does contribute to an increase in yield of crops like paddy, sugarcane, and maize. However, statement 2 is incorrect as it is not mandatory for all domestic producers to produce 100% urea as NCU.
Consider the following statements regarding Neem Coated Urea:1. It con...
Neem Coating of Urea
- The Department of Fertilisers (DoF) has made it mandatory for all the domestic producers to produce 100% urea as Neem Coated Urea (NCU). Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- The benefits of the use of NCU:
- Improvement in soil health.
- Reduction in usage of plant protection chemicals.
- Reduction in pest and disease attack.
- An increase in yield of paddy, sugarcane, maize, soybean, Tur/Red Gram.
- Negligible diversion towards non-agricultural purposes. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
- Due to slow release of Nitrogen, Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE) of Neem Coated Urea increases resulting in reduced consumption of NCU as compared to normal urea.
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