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Who among the following was/were associated with the introduction of Ryotwari Settlement in India during the British Rule? 
1. Lord Cornwallis 
2. Alexander Read 
3. Thomas Munro 
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  • a)
    1 Only 
  • b)
    2 and 3 only 
  • c)
    1 and 3 only 
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Who among the following was/were associated with the introduction of R...
In the British territories in the south there was a similar move away from the idea of Permanent Settlement. The new system that was devised came to be known as the ryotwar (or ryotwari ). It was tried on a small scale by Captain Alexander Reed in some of the areas that were taken over by the Company after the wars with Tipu Sultan. Subsequently developed by Thomas Munro, this system was gradually extended all over south India. Lord Cornwallis was asscoiated with Zamindari/ Permanent Settlement.
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Who among the following was/were associated with the introduction of R...
Introduction:
Ryotwari Settlement was a system of land revenue collection introduced by the British during their rule in India. It was implemented in the Madras Presidency and some parts of Bombay and Assam. This settlement system involved direct interaction between the British government and individual farmers or ryots. The system aimed to establish individual ownership and transferability of land rights.

Lord Cornwallis:
- Lord Cornwallis was the Governor-General of India from 1786 to 1793.
- He introduced the Permanent Settlement in Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha, which was a different system of land revenue collection.
- The Permanent Settlement was not successful and led to the accumulation of power and wealth in the hands of a few zamindars (landlords), resulting in the exploitation of the peasants.
- Lord Cornwallis is not associated with the introduction of Ryotwari Settlement. Therefore, option 1 is incorrect.

Alexander Read:
- Alexander Read was a British civil servant who served in the Madras Presidency.
- He played a significant role in the introduction and implementation of the Ryotwari Settlement system.
- Read was appointed as the Collector of Coimbatore in 1804 and later became the Commissioner of Revenue and Circuit in 1807.
- He developed the Ryotwari Settlement system based on the principles of individual ownership, assessment of land revenue based on crop productivity, and periodic revision of assessments.
- Alexander Read's contribution to the introduction of Ryotwari Settlement makes option 2 correct.

Thomas Munro:
- Thomas Munro was a British colonial administrator who served in the Madras Presidency.
- He played a crucial role in the implementation and expansion of the Ryotwari Settlement system.
- Munro served as the Collector of Bellary and Cuddalore and later became the Governor of Madras Presidency.
- He made significant reforms in the Ryotwari Settlement system, including the introduction of the "Patta" system, which provided legal documentation of land rights to the ryots.
- Thomas Munro's association with the introduction and development of the Ryotwari Settlement system validates option 3.

Conclusion:
Based on the above analysis, it can be concluded that both Alexander Read and Thomas Munro were associated with the introduction of Ryotwari Settlement in India during the British rule. Therefore, the correct answer is option B (2 and 3 only).
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Who among the following was/were associated with the introduction of Ryotwari Settlement in India during the British Rule?1. Lord Cornwallis2. Alexander Read3. Thomas MunroSelect the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 Onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Who among the following was/were associated with the introduction of Ryotwari Settlement in India during the British Rule?1. Lord Cornwallis2. Alexander Read3. Thomas MunroSelect the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 Onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Who among the following was/were associated with the introduction of Ryotwari Settlement in India during the British Rule?1. Lord Cornwallis2. Alexander Read3. Thomas MunroSelect the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 Onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Who among the following was/were associated with the introduction of Ryotwari Settlement in India during the British Rule?1. Lord Cornwallis2. Alexander Read3. Thomas MunroSelect the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 Onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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