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Regarding the Congress split in 1907, consider the following statements.


1. The moderates supported the resolutions on Swaraj, Swadeshi and Boycott of foreign goods as proposed by extremists but differed in the approach to implement these ideas.


2. In the Surat Session, extremists wanted Lala Lajpat Rai or Bal Gangadhar Tilak as a presidential candidate of congress whereas Moderates supported Dr Rashbihari Ghosh.


Which of the above is/are correct?

  • a)
    1 only

  • b)
    Both 1 and 2

  • c)
    2 only

  • d)
    None of the above

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Regarding the Congress split in 1907, consider the following statement...
Explanation:

Split in Congress:

- The Congress split in 1907 at Surat session due to ideological differences between moderates and extremists.
- The moderates were led by Gopal Krishna Gokhale and the extremists were led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Bipin Chandra Pal.

Different Approaches:

- The moderates supported the resolutions on Swaraj (self-rule), Swadeshi (boycott of foreign goods), and Boycott of foreign goods as proposed by extremists but differed in the approach to implement these ideas.
- Moderates believed in constitutional methods and believed in gradual reform while extremists believed in more radical methods and direct action.

Presidential Candidate:

- In the Surat session, extremists wanted Lala Lajpat Rai or Bal Gangadhar Tilak as the presidential candidate of Congress.
- Moderates supported Dr. Rashbihari Ghosh, a moderate leader from Bengal, as the presidential candidate.

Correct option:

- Option B is correct as statement 2 is true and statement 1 is not completely correct. While moderates supported the resolutions proposed by extremists, they differed in their approach to implement these ideas.
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Community Answer
Regarding the Congress split in 1907, consider the following statement...
  • The Indian National Congress was established in 1885 got divided into two groups of extremists and moderates at the Surat Session of Congress in the year 1970. With the end of Banaras Session of Congress, the split between the two became outward in 1905.
  • Deliberately settling down minor issues with the government was the Moderates' policy whereas the extremists believed in boycotts, agitation and strike to force their demands.
  • The moderates opposed the resolution on Swaraj, a boycott of foreign goods and National Education and pleaded to withdraw from the policy laid down in the Calcutta session. But extremists denied doing so.
  • In Surat Session (1907), extremists wanted Lala Lajpat Rai or Bal Gangadhar Tilak as a presidential candidate of congress and Moderates supported Dr Rashbihari Ghosh to be the President.
But Lala Lajpat Rai stepped down, and Dr Rash Behari Ghosh became the President. The British Government immediately launched a massive attack on the extremists and the Extremist newspaper was suppressed. Lokmanya Tilak, their main leader, was sent to Mandalay jail for six years.
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Regarding the Congress split in 1907, consider the following statements.1. The moderates supported the resolutions on Swaraj, Swadeshi and Boycott of foreign goods as proposed by extremists but differed in the approach to implement these ideas.2. In the Surat Session, extremists wanted Lala Lajpat Rai or Bal Gangadhar Tilak as a presidential candidate of congress whereas Moderates supported Dr Rashbihari Ghosh.Which of the above is/are correct? a)1 onlyb)Both 1 and 2c)2 onlyd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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