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` 42.The most probable velocity of a gas at a given temperature is the (a) maximum velocity of the gas are likely to attain (b) average velocity of the molecules of the gas (c) velocity that the minimum number of molecules of the gas possess (d) velocity that the maximum number of molecules of the gas possess`?
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` 42.The most probable velocity of a gas at a given temperature is the...
Most Probable Velocity of a Gas
Gas molecules move in random directions with varying speeds. The most probable velocity of a gas at a given temperature is an essential concept in understanding the distribution of molecular speeds in a gas.

Explanation:

Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution:
- The distribution of speeds of gas molecules in a gas sample at a given temperature follows the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution.
- This distribution shows the probability of finding molecules with different speeds in the gas.

Most Probable Velocity:
- The most probable velocity is the velocity at which the maximum number of molecules in a gas sample possess.
- It is not the average velocity of all the molecules, nor is it the maximum velocity that a few molecules may attain.

Interpretation:
- The most probable velocity is crucial because it represents the peak of the distribution curve.
- It gives us insight into the typical speed at which the majority of gas molecules are moving at a particular temperature.

Significance:
- Understanding the most probable velocity helps in predicting the behavior of gases under different conditions.
- It provides a valuable parameter for studying diffusion, effusion, and other gas properties.
In conclusion, the most probable velocity of a gas at a given temperature is the velocity that the maximum number of molecules of the gas possess. It is an essential concept in statistical mechanics and plays a significant role in analyzing the behavior of gases.
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` 42.The most probable velocity of a gas at a given temperature is the (a) maximum velocity of the gas are likely to attain (b) average velocity of the molecules of the gas (c) velocity that the minimum number of molecules of the gas possess (d) velocity that the maximum number of molecules of the gas possess`?
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