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Consider the following statements:
1. Municipal corporations are established in the States by the acts of Parliament.
2. The first municipal corporation in India was created in Madras.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Municipal corporations are establ...
Municipal Corporations
  • In India, the Municipal Corporation is the urban local government that is responsible for the development of any Metropolitan City having a population of more than one million people.
  • Mahanagar Palika, Nagar Palika, Nagar Nigam, City Corporation, and so on are some of the other names for it.
  • The Municipal Corporations are established in the states by the acts of the state legislatures, whereas in the Union Territories through the acts of the Parliament. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
  • Municipal governments rely heavily on property tax revenue to fund their operations.
  • The first municipal corporation in India was created in Madras in 1688, followed by municipal corporations in Bombay and Calcutta in 1726. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
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Consider the following statements:1. Municipal corporations are establ...
Explanation:

1. Municipal Corporations in India:
Municipal corporations in India are established by the respective State governments and not by the acts of Parliament. The Constitution of India under the 74th Amendment Act of 1992, provided constitutional status to municipalities and made it mandatory for states to establish municipalities.

2. First Municipal Corporation in India:
The first municipal corporation in India was actually established in Kolkata (then Calcutta) in 1726 by the British East India Company. The Madras Municipal Corporation was established later in 1688.
Therefore, based on the above explanations, the correct answer is option B. 2 only.
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Consider the following statements:1. Municipal corporations are established in the States by the acts of Parliament.2. The first municipal corporation in India was created in Madras.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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