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With reference to the sarus crane, consider the following statements:
1. It is a large non-migratory crane.
2. It is listed in Schedule IV of the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 of India and as critically endangered on IUCN Red List.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the sarus crane, consider the following statements:1...
Gujarat villagers (of Ganasar village) turn farm into artificial wetland to save Saras crane eggs.
  • The sarus crane (Antigone antigone) is a large non-migratory crane.
  • It is found in open wetlands in South Asia, seasonally flooded Dipterocarpus forests in Southeast Asia, and Eucalyptus-dominated woodlands and grasslands in Australia.
  • The Sarus crane is the tallest flying bird in the world standing 152-156 cm tall with a wingspan of 240cm. The sarus crane is easily distinguished from other cranes in the region by its overall grey colour and the contrasting red head and upper neck.
  • The main threat to the Sarus crane in India is habitat loss and degradation due to draining the wetland and conversion of land for agriculture.
  • Status: Listed in Schedule IV of the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 of India and as Vulnerable on IUCN Red List.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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Community Answer
With reference to the sarus crane, consider the following statements:1...
The correct answer is option 'A', i.e. statement 1 only.

Explanation:
The sarus crane is a large non-migratory crane found mainly in parts of the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and Australia. Now let's analyze each statement individually:

1. It is a large non-migratory crane:
This statement is correct. The sarus crane is indeed a large non-migratory crane. It is one of the tallest flying birds in the world, with a height of up to 6 feet (1.8 meters). It is known for its long legs and neck, red crown, and grey feathers. The sarus crane is primarily found in wetlands and agricultural fields, where it feeds on a variety of plants, insects, and small vertebrates.

2. It is listed in Schedule IV of the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 of India and as critically endangered on IUCN Red List:
This statement is incorrect. The sarus crane is not listed in Schedule IV of the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 of India. Schedule IV of the Act includes species that are relatively less threatened and have lower conservation priorities. However, the sarus crane is listed as "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, not as "critically endangered". The vulnerable category indicates that the species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild in the medium-term future.

In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as the sarus crane is a large non-migratory crane. However, statement 2 is incorrect as the sarus crane is not listed in Schedule IV of the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 of India and is classified as "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List, not as "critically endangered".
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With reference to the sarus crane, consider the following statements:1. It is a large non-migratory crane.2. It is listed in Schedule IV of the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 of India and as critically endangered on IUCN Red List.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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