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Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandora's box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of death's caused were:
i. Tuberculosis,
ii. Pneumonia,
iii. Intestinal diseases,
iv. Heart diseases,
v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.
A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.
Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.
Q. Which one of the following statements is most nearly correct?
  • a)
    Such mortality trends (stated in the passage) are caused by decreased infant mortality.
  • b)
    The changes in the data reported are a function of improved diagnosis and reporting.
  • c)
    The mortality data are based on the records of physicians who practised continuously from 1900 to 1950.
  • d)
    There appears to be a greater change in the mortality patterns from 1910 to 1950 than in the decade ending in 1910.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some...
Understanding Mortality Trends
The changes in mortality patterns over the decades highlight significant shifts in public health and disease prevalence.
Key Observations from the Passage
- In the early 1900s, the leading causes of death were predominantly infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and pneumonia.
- By the mid-1900s, there was a marked transition to chronic diseases like heart disease and cancer, which became more prominent.
- This evolution in mortality rates indicates a profound change in health patterns, particularly in the latter part of the studied period.
Reasons Supporting Option D
- Greater Change in Mortality Patterns: The passage illustrates that from 1910 to 1950, there was a notable shift in causes of death, emphasizing chronic diseases over infectious diseases.
- Comparative Analysis: The transition from primarily infectious diseases to chronic conditions indicates advancements in medicine, public health, and lifestyle changes that were more pronounced between these decades than in the decade ending in 1910.
Why Other Options are Less Accurate
- Option A: While decreased infant mortality may contribute to changing health profiles, it does not directly explain the shift from infectious to chronic diseases.
- Option B: Improved diagnosis and reporting could play a role, but the significant shift in the types of diseases suggests a deeper underlying change in health status rather than mere reporting accuracy.
- Option C: The passage does not specifically mention continuous practices of physicians, making this option less relevant.
Conclusion
The correct answer, option D, encapsulates the essence of the observed trends, emphasizing the greater change in mortality patterns during the period from 1910 to 1950.
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Community Answer
Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some...
As per the passage, during the decade after 1900s (upto 1910 or so) there were 5 main diseases which merely changed in order of importance. However, towards the latter part of the period from 1900 to 1950, the list of main diseases underwent profound change. Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.
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Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandoras box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of deaths caused were:i. Tuberculosis,ii. Pneumonia,iii. Intestinal diseases,iv. Heart diseases,v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. Which one of the following trends is least indicated in the passage?

Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandoras box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of deaths caused were:i. Tuberculosis,ii. Pneumonia,iii. Intestinal diseases,iv. Heart diseases,v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. On the basis of the passage, which of the following statements is most tenable?

Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandoras box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of deaths caused were:i. Tuberculosis,ii. Pneumonia,iii. Intestinal diseases,iv. Heart diseases,v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. The word wishful, given in the passage means

Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandoras box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of deaths caused were:i. Tuberculosis,ii. Pneumonia,iii. Intestinal diseases,iv. Heart diseases,v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. Which one of the following statements is most nearly correct?a)Such mortality trends (stated in the passage) are caused by decreased infant mortality.b)The changes in the data reported are a function of improved diagnosis and reporting.c)The mortality data are based on the records of physicians who practised continuously from 1900 to 1950.d)There appears to be a greater change in the mortality patterns from 1910 to 1950 than in the decade ending in 1910.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandoras box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of deaths caused were:i. Tuberculosis,ii. Pneumonia,iii. Intestinal diseases,iv. Heart diseases,v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. Which one of the following statements is most nearly correct?a)Such mortality trends (stated in the passage) are caused by decreased infant mortality.b)The changes in the data reported are a function of improved diagnosis and reporting.c)The mortality data are based on the records of physicians who practised continuously from 1900 to 1950.d)There appears to be a greater change in the mortality patterns from 1910 to 1950 than in the decade ending in 1910.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandoras box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of deaths caused were:i. Tuberculosis,ii. Pneumonia,iii. Intestinal diseases,iv. Heart diseases,v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. Which one of the following statements is most nearly correct?a)Such mortality trends (stated in the passage) are caused by decreased infant mortality.b)The changes in the data reported are a function of improved diagnosis and reporting.c)The mortality data are based on the records of physicians who practised continuously from 1900 to 1950.d)There appears to be a greater change in the mortality patterns from 1910 to 1950 than in the decade ending in 1910.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandoras box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of deaths caused were:i. Tuberculosis,ii. Pneumonia,iii. Intestinal diseases,iv. Heart diseases,v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. Which one of the following statements is most nearly correct?a)Such mortality trends (stated in the passage) are caused by decreased infant mortality.b)The changes in the data reported are a function of improved diagnosis and reporting.c)The mortality data are based on the records of physicians who practised continuously from 1900 to 1950.d)There appears to be a greater change in the mortality patterns from 1910 to 1950 than in the decade ending in 1910.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandoras box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of deaths caused were:i. Tuberculosis,ii. Pneumonia,iii. Intestinal diseases,iv. Heart diseases,v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. Which one of the following statements is most nearly correct?a)Such mortality trends (stated in the passage) are caused by decreased infant mortality.b)The changes in the data reported are a function of improved diagnosis and reporting.c)The mortality data are based on the records of physicians who practised continuously from 1900 to 1950.d)There appears to be a greater change in the mortality patterns from 1910 to 1950 than in the decade ending in 1910.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandoras box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of deaths caused were:i. Tuberculosis,ii. Pneumonia,iii. Intestinal diseases,iv. Heart diseases,v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. Which one of the following statements is most nearly correct?a)Such mortality trends (stated in the passage) are caused by decreased infant mortality.b)The changes in the data reported are a function of improved diagnosis and reporting.c)The mortality data are based on the records of physicians who practised continuously from 1900 to 1950.d)There appears to be a greater change in the mortality patterns from 1910 to 1950 than in the decade ending in 1910.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandoras box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of deaths caused were:i. Tuberculosis,ii. Pneumonia,iii. Intestinal diseases,iv. Heart diseases,v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. Which one of the following statements is most nearly correct?a)Such mortality trends (stated in the passage) are caused by decreased infant mortality.b)The changes in the data reported are a function of improved diagnosis and reporting.c)The mortality data are based on the records of physicians who practised continuously from 1900 to 1950.d)There appears to be a greater change in the mortality patterns from 1910 to 1950 than in the decade ending in 1910.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandoras box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of deaths caused were:i. Tuberculosis,ii. Pneumonia,iii. Intestinal diseases,iv. Heart diseases,v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. Which one of the following statements is most nearly correct?a)Such mortality trends (stated in the passage) are caused by decreased infant mortality.b)The changes in the data reported are a function of improved diagnosis and reporting.c)The mortality data are based on the records of physicians who practised continuously from 1900 to 1950.d)There appears to be a greater change in the mortality patterns from 1910 to 1950 than in the decade ending in 1910.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandoras box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of deaths caused were:i. Tuberculosis,ii. Pneumonia,iii. Intestinal diseases,iv. Heart diseases,v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. Which one of the following statements is most nearly correct?a)Such mortality trends (stated in the passage) are caused by decreased infant mortality.b)The changes in the data reported are a function of improved diagnosis and reporting.c)The mortality data are based on the records of physicians who practised continuously from 1900 to 1950.d)There appears to be a greater change in the mortality patterns from 1910 to 1950 than in the decade ending in 1910.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandoras box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of deaths caused were:i. Tuberculosis,ii. Pneumonia,iii. Intestinal diseases,iv. Heart diseases,v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. Which one of the following statements is most nearly correct?a)Such mortality trends (stated in the passage) are caused by decreased infant mortality.b)The changes in the data reported are a function of improved diagnosis and reporting.c)The mortality data are based on the records of physicians who practised continuously from 1900 to 1950.d)There appears to be a greater change in the mortality patterns from 1910 to 1950 than in the decade ending in 1910.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
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