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Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandora's box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of death's caused were:
i. Tuberculosis,
ii. Pneumonia,
iii. Intestinal diseases,
iv. Heart diseases,
v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.
A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.
Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.
Q. Which one of the following trends is least indicated in the passage?
  • a)
    As one grows older, one is more subject to debilitating disease.
  • b)
    Pneumonia has become less common.
  • c)
    Relative to mortality rates for acute intestinal diseases, the mortality rate for cancer has increased.
  • d)
    The incidence of heart disease has increased.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some...
Options (b), (c) and (d) can all be clearly deduced from the passage which leaves only option (a) which has not been indicated at all.
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Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some...
Analysis of Trends in Disease Mortality
The passage outlines the evolving trends in the leading causes of death from the early to mid-1900s, emphasizing a shift from infectious diseases to chronic ailments.
Understanding the Options
- Option A: As one grows older, one is more subject to debilitating disease.
- This statement is not explicitly indicated in the passage. While it can be inferred that diseases like heart disease and cancer are more common in older age groups, the passage does not directly state that aging increases susceptibility to debilitating diseases.
- Option B: Pneumonia has become less common.
- The passage notes that pneumonia has shifted in its ranking, suggesting a decline in its mortality impact compared to earlier years.
- Option C: Relative to mortality rates for acute intestinal diseases, the mortality rate for cancer has increased.
- The passage highlights that cancer's position on the mortality list improved significantly, indicating an increase in its relative mortality rate compared to earlier diseases like intestinal diseases.
- Option D: The incidence of heart disease has increased.
- The data shows heart diseases moving to the forefront of mortality causes, indicating an increase in their incidence over time.
Conclusion
In summary, option A is the least indicated trend because the passage does not provide direct evidence linking aging to increased susceptibility to debilitating diseases. Instead, it focuses on the changing landscape of disease mortality without explicitly discussing age-related susceptibility.
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Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandoras box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of deaths caused were:i. Tuberculosis,ii. Pneumonia,iii. Intestinal diseases,iv. Heart diseases,v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. Which one of the following statements is most nearly correct?

Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandoras box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of deaths caused were:i. Tuberculosis,ii. Pneumonia,iii. Intestinal diseases,iv. Heart diseases,v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. On the basis of the passage, which of the following statements is most tenable?

Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandoras box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of deaths caused were:i. Tuberculosis,ii. Pneumonia,iii. Intestinal diseases,iv. Heart diseases,v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. The word wishful, given in the passage means

Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandoras box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of deaths caused were:i. Tuberculosis,ii. Pneumonia,iii. Intestinal diseases,iv. Heart diseases,v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. Which one of the following trends is least indicated in the passage?a)As one grows older, one is more subject to debilitating disease.b)Pneumonia has become less common.c)Relative to mortality rates for acute intestinal diseases, the mortality rate for cancer has increased.d)The incidence of heart disease has increased.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandoras box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of deaths caused were:i. Tuberculosis,ii. Pneumonia,iii. Intestinal diseases,iv. Heart diseases,v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. Which one of the following trends is least indicated in the passage?a)As one grows older, one is more subject to debilitating disease.b)Pneumonia has become less common.c)Relative to mortality rates for acute intestinal diseases, the mortality rate for cancer has increased.d)The incidence of heart disease has increased.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandoras box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of deaths caused were:i. Tuberculosis,ii. Pneumonia,iii. Intestinal diseases,iv. Heart diseases,v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. Which one of the following trends is least indicated in the passage?a)As one grows older, one is more subject to debilitating disease.b)Pneumonia has become less common.c)Relative to mortality rates for acute intestinal diseases, the mortality rate for cancer has increased.d)The incidence of heart disease has increased.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandoras box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of deaths caused were:i. Tuberculosis,ii. Pneumonia,iii. Intestinal diseases,iv. Heart diseases,v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. Which one of the following trends is least indicated in the passage?a)As one grows older, one is more subject to debilitating disease.b)Pneumonia has become less common.c)Relative to mortality rates for acute intestinal diseases, the mortality rate for cancer has increased.d)The incidence of heart disease has increased.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandoras box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of deaths caused were:i. Tuberculosis,ii. Pneumonia,iii. Intestinal diseases,iv. Heart diseases,v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. Which one of the following trends is least indicated in the passage?a)As one grows older, one is more subject to debilitating disease.b)Pneumonia has become less common.c)Relative to mortality rates for acute intestinal diseases, the mortality rate for cancer has increased.d)The incidence of heart disease has increased.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
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Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. Which one of the following trends is least indicated in the passage?a)As one grows older, one is more subject to debilitating disease.b)Pneumonia has become less common.c)Relative to mortality rates for acute intestinal diseases, the mortality rate for cancer has increased.d)The incidence of heart disease has increased.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandoras box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of deaths caused were:i. Tuberculosis,ii. Pneumonia,iii. Intestinal diseases,iv. Heart diseases,v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. Which one of the following trends is least indicated in the passage?a)As one grows older, one is more subject to debilitating disease.b)Pneumonia has become less common.c)Relative to mortality rates for acute intestinal diseases, the mortality rate for cancer has increased.d)The incidence of heart disease has increased.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandoras box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of deaths caused were:i. Tuberculosis,ii. Pneumonia,iii. Intestinal diseases,iv. Heart diseases,v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. Which one of the following trends is least indicated in the passage?a)As one grows older, one is more subject to debilitating disease.b)Pneumonia has become less common.c)Relative to mortality rates for acute intestinal diseases, the mortality rate for cancer has increased.d)The incidence of heart disease has increased.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandoras box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of deaths caused were:i. Tuberculosis,ii. Pneumonia,iii. Intestinal diseases,iv. Heart diseases,v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. Which one of the following trends is least indicated in the passage?a)As one grows older, one is more subject to debilitating disease.b)Pneumonia has become less common.c)Relative to mortality rates for acute intestinal diseases, the mortality rate for cancer has increased.d)The incidence of heart disease has increased.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Since the dawn of civilization mankind has always been plagued by some or the other form of disease. The number of lives accounted for by each disease has, through the decades, varied continually, though none of them can be singled out as the leading cause of death, collectively they are the leading cause of deaths. The origin or evolution of diseases has never been too clearcut a phenomenon, though some wishful dreamers even attribute it to Pandoras box of troubles. A survey of the five leading causes of deaths during a period from the early 1900s to the mid 1900s shows a distinct and significant trend. In the early 1900s these causes in order of number of deaths caused were:i. Tuberculosis,ii. Pneumonia,iii. Intestinal diseases,iv. Heart diseases,v. and Cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis.A decade later the only change was that heart disease had moved from fourth to fifth place, tuberculosis now being second, and pneumonia third. Toward the later part of this period, however, the list had changed profoundly.Heart diseases were far out in front; cancer, which had come up from eighth place, was second; and cerebral haemorrhage and thrombosis, third. Fatal accidents, which had been well down the list, were now fourth, and nephritis was fifth. All of these are, of course, composites rather than single diseases, and it is significant that, except for accidents, they are characteristic of the advanced rather than the early or middle years of life.Q. Which one of the following trends is least indicated in the passage?a)As one grows older, one is more subject to debilitating disease.b)Pneumonia has become less common.c)Relative to mortality rates for acute intestinal diseases, the mortality rate for cancer has increased.d)The incidence of heart disease has increased.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
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