Consider the following statements: The party system and the elections ...
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1: The party system and the elections in India are based on single member constituencies, first past-the-post system and a bicameral legislature.
Statement 2: The first general elections (Parliamentary Elections) were held in India in the year 1950 following the ratification of the Constitution.
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct. The party system and elections in India are based on single member constituencies, first past-the-post system and a bicameral legislature. In the first past-the-post system, the candidate who secures the highest number of votes is declared the winner. India follows a bicameral legislature, consisting of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). Members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by the people of India, while members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the members of the state legislative assemblies.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The first general elections in India were held in 1951-52, not in 1950. The Constitution of India was ratified on January 26, 1950, but the first general elections were held only in 1951-52.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A, only statement 1 is correct.
Conclusion:
The party system and elections in India are based on single member constituencies, first past-the-post system and a bicameral legislature. India follows a bicameral legislature, consisting of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The first general elections in India were held in 1951-52, not in 1950.
Consider the following statements: The party system and the elections ...
The Lok Sabha, constitutionally the House of the People, is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by an adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers. The house meets in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the Sansad Bhavan, New Delhi.
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