Consider the following statements:1. The first general elections (Parl...
The Indian general election of 1951–52, held from 25 October 1951 to 21 February 1952, was the first election to the LokSabha since India became independent in August 1947. It was conducted under the provisions of the Indian Constitution, which was adopted on 26 November 1949. So, statement 1 is not correct.
Elections to the LokSabha are carried out using a first-past-the-post electoral system. The country is split up into separate geographical areas, known as constituencies, and the electors can cast one vote each for a candidate, the winner being the candidate who gets the maximum votes. So, statement 2 is correct.
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Consider the following statements:1. The first general elections (Parl...
Statement 1: The first general elections (Parliamentary Elections) were held in India in the year 1950 following the ratification of Constitution.
Statement 2: Elections in India are based on single member constituencies and first-past-the post system of plurality voting.
Explanation:
Statement 1: The first general elections in India were indeed held in the year 1950. However, it is important to note that the Constitution of India was ratified on January 26, 1950, and the first general elections were conducted later that year. The elections were held to elect members of the Parliament, both for the Lok Sabha (Lower House) and Rajya Sabha (Upper House). The first general elections marked a significant milestone in Indian democracy as it was the first time that the people of India had the opportunity to elect their representatives through a democratic process.
Statement 2: Elections in India are indeed based on single member constituencies and the first-past-the-post system of plurality voting. Here's a detailed explanation of these terms:
- Single member constituencies: In India, the country is divided into smaller geographic areas called constituencies. Each constituency represents a specific area and is represented by a single Member of Parliament (MP) in the Lok Sabha. The voters in each constituency elect a single candidate who will represent them in the Parliament. This system ensures that each constituency has a direct representative who can raise their concerns and issues in the Parliament.
- First-past-the-post system: In this system, the candidate who receives the highest number of votes in a constituency is declared the winner, regardless of whether they have secured an absolute majority. The candidate only needs to secure more votes than any other individual candidate. This system is also known as the plurality voting system. It is a simple and straightforward method of electing representatives, but it also has its limitations as it does not necessarily reflect the true preferences of the voters.
Conclusion: Based on the explanation above, we can conclude that Statement 1 is correct, while Statement 2 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only.
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