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Consider the following statements.
  1. A key pillar of democratic governance is citizens’ power to question the state.
  2. The Companies Act that mandates corporates to pay at least 2% of their net profits before tax to the development activities is a case of state-driven governance mechanism promoting collaboration among non-state actors.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only 
  • b)
    2 only 
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2 
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. A key pillar of democratic governan...
Key Pillar of Democratic Governance
- The statement that a key pillar of democratic governance is citizens' power to question the state is correct.
- In a democratic system, citizens have the right to hold the government accountable, ask questions, and demand transparency in decision-making processes.
- This helps ensure that the government is responsive to the needs and concerns of the people it governs.

State-Driven Governance Mechanism
- The Companies Act that mandates corporates to pay at least 2% of their net profits before tax to development activities is an example of a state-driven governance mechanism.
- This mechanism promotes collaboration among non-state actors, such as corporations, in contributing to social and economic development initiatives.
- By requiring corporates to allocate a portion of their profits towards development activities, the state is leveraging the resources and capabilities of the private sector for the greater good of society.
Therefore, both statements are correct as they highlight important aspects of democratic governance and state-driven mechanisms that aim to promote collaboration and accountability among various stakeholders in society.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements. A key pillar of democratic governan...
  • Section 135 of the Companies Act mandates corporates who are beyond a certain level of profits and turnover to pay at least 2% of their net profits before tax to the development space. This law gives corporates the necessary impetus to collaborate with non-state actors like Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) and Civil Society Organisations (CSOs). This is a classic case of state-driven governance mechanism promoting collaboration among non-state actors.
  • A key pillar of democratic governance is citizens’ power to question the state.
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Passage - 2Corporate governance is based on principles such as conducting the business with all integrity and fairness, being transparent with regard to all transactions, making all the necessary disclosures and decisions, complying with all the laws of the land, accountability and responsibility towards the stakeholders and commitment to conducting business in an ethical manner. Another point which is highlighted on corporate governance is the need for those in control to be able to distinguish between what are personal and corporate funds while managing a company.Fundamentally, there is a level of confidence that is associated with a company that is known to have good corporate governance. The presence of an active group of independent directors on the board contributes a great deal towards ensuring confidence in the market. Corporate governance is known to be one of the criteria that foreign institutional investors are increasingly depending on when deciding on which companies to invest in. It is also known to have a positive influence on the share price of the company. Having a clean image on the corporate governance front could also make it easier for companies to source capital at more reasonable costs. Unfortunately, corporate governance often becomes the centre of discussion only after the exposure of a large scam.Q.According to the passage, which of the following is/are the major benefit/benefits of good corporate governance?1. Good corporate governance leads to increase in share price of the company.2. A company with good corporate governance always increases its business turnover rapidly.3. Good corporate governance is the main criterion for foreign institutional investors when they decide to buy a company.

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Consider the following statements. A key pillar of democratic governance is citizens’ power to question the state. The Companies Act that mandates corporates to pay at least 2% of their net profits before tax to the development activities is a case of state-driven governance mechanism promoting collaboration among non-state actors.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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