Which one of the following is not the characteristic feature of the Ha...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'D'.
Explanation:
The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley civilization, was one of the earliest urban civilizations in the world, dating back to around 2500 BCE. It was characterized by well-planned cities, advanced drainage systems, and a sophisticated trade network.
Let's analyze each option to understand why option 'D' is the correct answer:
a) Doorways and windows generally faced the side lanes and rarely opened into the main streets:
This is a characteristic feature of Harappan settlements. The houses in the Harappan cities were usually built in a grid pattern, with narrow lanes separating them. The doorways and windows of the houses faced these side lanes, providing privacy to the residents. This layout also helped in maintaining a sense of security within the community.
b) Houses generally had separate bathing areas and toilets:
This is another characteristic feature of Harappan settlements. The houses had well-defined bathing areas and toilets, indicating a focus on hygiene and sanitation. The bathrooms were often connected to a sophisticated drainage system that included underground sewers.
c) The citadel was walled but the lower towns were not walled:
This is also a characteristic feature of Harappan settlements. The citadel, which was the elevated and fortified area of the city, was surrounded by walls for protection. However, the lower towns, where the majority of the population lived, were not walled. This suggests a hierarchical organization of the city, with the citadel housing the ruling elite and the lower towns accommodating the common people.
d) Drains and water chutes from the second storey were often built inside the wall:
This option is incorrect. Harappan settlements did not have drains and water chutes built inside the walls. Instead, they had a well-developed drainage system that included covered drains running beneath the streets. The drains were connected to larger channels that carried waste water out of the city.
In conclusion, option 'D' is not a characteristic feature of Harappan settlements. The Harappan civilization had a well-planned layout, separate bathing areas and toilets in houses, walled citadels, and a sophisticated drainage system.
Which one of the following is not the characteristic feature of the Ha...
Harappan civilsation, the earliest phase of urbanisation in the Indian subcontinent is renowned for town planning. Most of the cities were divided into two separate areas, the citadel, and the lower town. The citadel was mostly walled but the lower town was not walled. Moreover, houses were built around a rectangular courtyard, with doorways and windows generally facing the side lanes. The drainage system was well organised. Water flowed from houses to streets, where there were drains. Many a times, they were covered with bricks as well. Harappan towns are not known for having drains built inside walls of houses. Harappans were hygiene lovers and generally had separate bathing and toilet areas in their houses.
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