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Which of the following was prevalent among Harappan people?
  1. Linga and Yoni worship.
  2. Naga cult.
  3. Prototype of Shiva was worshipped.
  4. Laxmi worship.
  • a)
    1, 2 and 3
  • b)
    2, 3 and 4
  • c)
    1, 3 and 4
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following was prevalent among Harappan people? Linga and ...
Evidence of Linga and Yoni worship has been found at sites like Kalibangan. Naga worship was also common amongst Harappans. Besides, a Pashupati seal found at the site of Mohenjodaro has led many to suggest that Shiva worship was also prevalent amongst Harappans.
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Which of the following was prevalent among Harappan people? Linga and ...
The correct answer is option 'A': 1, 2, and 3.

Explanation:
The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley civilization, flourished around 2600 to 1900 BCE in the northwest regions of the Indian subcontinent. Although much is still unknown about their religious practices, there are certain elements that suggest the prevalence of certain beliefs and rituals among the Harappan people.

Linga and Yoni Worship:
- The Harappan people had a reverence for fertility and believed in the existence of divine forces associated with reproduction and creation.
- The representation of male and female reproductive organs, known as Linga and Yoni, respectively, has been found in the archaeological excavations of the Harappan sites.
- These symbols suggest the presence of worship or veneration of these reproductive aspects, indicating a focus on fertility and regeneration.

Naga Cult:
- The Naga cult, associated with the worship of serpent deities, was prevalent in the Indus Valley civilization.
- Numerous terracotta figurines of snakes and serpentine motifs have been discovered in Harappan sites.
- This suggests that the Harappan people held beliefs and rituals related to the Naga cult, considering serpents as divine beings or symbols of power.

Prototype of Shiva Worship:
- Some scholars argue that the Harappan civilization had a prototype or early form of Shiva worship.
- They point to the discovery of a seal depicting a figure seated in a yogic posture, surrounded by animals, known as the Pashupati seal.
- This figure has been interpreted as a prototype of Lord Shiva, who is associated with yoga, meditation, and animals.
- The presence of this seal suggests the possibility of Shiva-like worship or veneration of a similar deity among the Harappan people.

Laxmi Worship:
- There is no direct evidence or archaeological findings to suggest the worship or veneration of Goddess Laxmi in the Harappan civilization.
- The worship of Laxmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, is more associated with later Hindu traditions.

In conclusion, while Linga and Yoni worship, the Naga cult, and a prototype of Shiva worship were prevalent among the Harappan people, there is no evidence to support the prevalence of Laxmi worship in this ancient civilization.
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