Sultan of Delhi during Ibn Battuta's Time

The Sultan of Delhi at the time of Ibn Battuta was Muhammad bin Tughlaq. Let's explore more about him.

Muhammad bin Tughlaq

Muhammad bin Tughlaq was the Sultan of Delhi from 1325 to 1351. He was the eldest son of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty. He was a learned man and had a keen interest in philosophy, mathematics, and astronomy.

Policies and Reforms

Muhammad bin Tughlaq was known for his ambitious policies and reforms. He introduced several measures to improve the administration and economy of his kingdom. Some of his notable policies are:

1. Shifting of Capital: He shifted the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad in Deccan region. This was done to control the rebellious chiefs of the Deccan and to make the administration more efficient.

2. Introduction of Token Currency: He introduced token currency made of brass and copper. This led to inflation and economic chaos.

3. Religious Tolerance: He was known for his religious tolerance and patronage to scholars of different religions.

4. Land Reforms: He introduced land reforms to increase the revenue of the state. He also abolished the zamindari system and made peasants the direct cultivators of the land.

Conclusion

Muhammad bin Tughlaq's policies and reforms were ambitious but not always successful. His decision to shift the capital and introduce token currency led to economic chaos and unrest. However, he was known for his religious tolerance and patronage to scholars. Ibn Battuta visited his court during his reign and wrote about his experiences in his travelogue.