The important printing press set up at Calcutta in the late 19th century, started by the middle class Indians, producing life-like images of eminent Bengali personalities as well as mythological pictures, was the Calcutta Art Studio.

The Calcutta Art Studio was a significant printing press that emerged in Calcutta during the late 19th century. It was established by middle-class Indians who aimed to produce high-quality images of prominent Bengali personalities and mythological pictures. This printing press played a pivotal role in the cultural and artistic development of the region during that time.

Key Points:
- Establishment: The Calcutta Art Studio was founded in the late 19th century in Calcutta, which was the intellectual and cultural hub of Bengal. This period witnessed a surge in artistic and literary activities, and the printing press emerged as a medium to promote and propagate these works.
- Middle-Class Indian Initiative: The printing press was initiated by middle-class Indians who sought to establish a platform for artistic expression and cultural representation. It provided an opportunity for local artists to showcase their skills and depict the rich heritage of Bengal.
- Production of Life-Like Images: The Calcutta Art Studio specialized in producing highly realistic images. It aimed to capture the essence and visual appeal of eminent Bengali personalities, such as scholars, poets, and social reformers. These life-like images were widely appreciated and played a crucial role in shaping the public perception of these individuals.
- Mythological Pictures: Along with portraying real-life personalities, the studio also focused on creating mythological pictures. These visuals depicted scenes from Hindu mythology, incorporating vibrant colors and intricate detailing. Such mythological pictures not only appealed to the artistic sensibilities of the people but also served as a means to preserve and promote cultural traditions.
- Impact: The Calcutta Art Studio had a significant impact on the art and culture of Bengal. It provided a platform for local artists to showcase their talent, encouraged the production of high-quality images, and contributed to the preservation of Bengali heritage. The life-like images produced by the studio played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and creating a visual representation of eminent personalities. Additionally, the mythological pictures served as a source of inspiration and cultural pride for the local population.

Thus, the Calcutta Art Studio, established by middle-class Indians in Calcutta during the late 19th century, was an important printing press that produced life-like images of eminent Bengali personalities and mythological pictures.