Can I do prelims by English medium and mains by Hindi medium?

Yes, it is possible to appear for the UPSC prelims in English medium and then switch to Hindi medium for the mains examination. However, it is essential to understand the implications and consider certain factors before making a decision. Below are the details explaining this concept:

Understanding the UPSC Examination Process
The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) conducts the Civil Services Examination, which consists of three stages: the preliminary examination (prelims), the main examination (mains), and the interview/personality test. The prelims consist of two objective-type papers, while the mains include subjective/essay-type papers.

Choice of Language
The UPSC allows candidates to choose their preferred language for writing the examination. English and Hindi are the two main languages available, and candidates can opt for either one. It is crucial to make a clear decision before filling out the application form.

Prelims Examination
The prelims examination is primarily objective in nature and tests the candidate's knowledge and understanding of various subjects. The questions are set in both English and Hindi languages, allowing candidates to choose the language they are most comfortable with. Therefore, if you are more comfortable with English, you can opt for the English medium for the prelims.

Mains Examination
The mains examination is subjective in nature and requires candidates to write descriptive answers. While the question papers are set in both English and Hindi, candidates need to choose a single medium for their answers. Therefore, if you prefer Hindi as your medium for the mains, you can opt for the Hindi medium.

Considerations and Challenges
Switching mediums between the prelims and mains examinations can have certain challenges and considerations. It is important to keep the following points in mind:

1. Language Proficiency: Ensure you have a good command of the language you choose for the mains examination, as the descriptive answers need to be well-written and coherent.

2. Preparation Material: Make sure you have access to sufficient study material, including textbooks, reference books, and previous year question papers, in your chosen medium.

3. Time Management: Switching mediums may require additional time for adapting to the new language, so plan your preparation accordingly.

4. Familiarity with the Language: Evaluate your comfort level in the chosen medium, as it plays a crucial role in expressing your thoughts effectively during the mains examination.

Conclusion
In conclusion, it is possible to appear for the UPSC prelims in English medium and switch to Hindi medium for the mains examination. However, it is essential to consider the factors mentioned above and make an informed decision based on your language proficiency, available study material, and comfort level. Adequate preparation and practice will be crucial to perform well in the mains examination.