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PRINCIPLE: When an act, which would otherwise be an offence, is not that offence by reason of the youth, the want of maturity of understanding, the unsoundness of mind or the intoxication of the person doing that act, every person has the same right of private defence against that act, which he would have if the act were that offence. Nothing is an offence which is done in the exercise of the right of private defence.
FACTS: A, under the influence of madness, attempts to kill B. B in order to save his life cause grievous hurt to A.
  • a)
    A has committed an offence
  • b)
    A has not committed an offence
  • c)
    B has committed an offence
  • d)
    B has not committed any offence
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
PRINCIPLE: When an act, which would otherwise be an offence, is not th...
Understanding the Principle of Private Defence
In this scenario, we analyze the implications of the principle of private defence. The situation involves A, who is under the influence of madness, attempting to kill B, and B responding by causing grievous hurt to A.
A's Offence
- A is attempting to commit murder against B while being mentally unsound.
- However, due to his madness, A may not be held fully accountable for his actions under criminal law.
B's Right to Defence
- B is justified in defending himself against an attempt on his life.
- The principle states that anyone has the right to defend themselves against an act that would otherwise constitute an offence.
Legal Justification for B's Actions
- Since A is not in a sound state of mind, the act of attempting to kill B is negated as a typical offence.
- Nonetheless, B's response to cause grievous hurt is considered an act of self-defence.
Conclusion: No Offence by B
- Under the right of private defence, B's actions are legally justified.
- Therefore, B has not committed any offence, aligning with the conclusion that the correct answer is option 'D'.
In summary, while A's actions are an attempt at an offence, B's right to defend himself against an imminent threat is upheld by law, making his actions exempt from being classified as an offence.
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PRINCIPLE: When an act, which would otherwise be an offence, is not that offence by reason of the youth, the want of maturity of understanding, the unsoundness of mind or the intoxication of the person doing that act, every person has the same right of private defence against that act, which he would have if the act were that offence. Nothing is an offence which is done in the exercise of the right of private defence.FACTS: A, under the influence of madness, attempts to kill B. B in order to save his life cause grievous hurt to A.a)A has committed an offenceb)A has not committed an offencec)B has committed an offenced)B has not committed any offenceCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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PRINCIPLE: When an act, which would otherwise be an offence, is not that offence by reason of the youth, the want of maturity of understanding, the unsoundness of mind or the intoxication of the person doing that act, every person has the same right of private defence against that act, which he would have if the act were that offence. Nothing is an offence which is done in the exercise of the right of private defence.FACTS: A, under the influence of madness, attempts to kill B. B in order to save his life cause grievous hurt to A.a)A has committed an offenceb)A has not committed an offencec)B has committed an offenced)B has not committed any offenceCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about PRINCIPLE: When an act, which would otherwise be an offence, is not that offence by reason of the youth, the want of maturity of understanding, the unsoundness of mind or the intoxication of the person doing that act, every person has the same right of private defence against that act, which he would have if the act were that offence. Nothing is an offence which is done in the exercise of the right of private defence.FACTS: A, under the influence of madness, attempts to kill B. B in order to save his life cause grievous hurt to A.a)A has committed an offenceb)A has not committed an offencec)B has committed an offenced)B has not committed any offenceCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for PRINCIPLE: When an act, which would otherwise be an offence, is not that offence by reason of the youth, the want of maturity of understanding, the unsoundness of mind or the intoxication of the person doing that act, every person has the same right of private defence against that act, which he would have if the act were that offence. Nothing is an offence which is done in the exercise of the right of private defence.FACTS: A, under the influence of madness, attempts to kill B. B in order to save his life cause grievous hurt to A.a)A has committed an offenceb)A has not committed an offencec)B has committed an offenced)B has not committed any offenceCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for PRINCIPLE: When an act, which would otherwise be an offence, is not that offence by reason of the youth, the want of maturity of understanding, the unsoundness of mind or the intoxication of the person doing that act, every person has the same right of private defence against that act, which he would have if the act were that offence. Nothing is an offence which is done in the exercise of the right of private defence.FACTS: A, under the influence of madness, attempts to kill B. B in order to save his life cause grievous hurt to A.a)A has committed an offenceb)A has not committed an offencec)B has committed an offenced)B has not committed any offenceCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of PRINCIPLE: When an act, which would otherwise be an offence, is not that offence by reason of the youth, the want of maturity of understanding, the unsoundness of mind or the intoxication of the person doing that act, every person has the same right of private defence against that act, which he would have if the act were that offence. Nothing is an offence which is done in the exercise of the right of private defence.FACTS: A, under the influence of madness, attempts to kill B. B in order to save his life cause grievous hurt to A.a)A has committed an offenceb)A has not committed an offencec)B has committed an offenced)B has not committed any offenceCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of PRINCIPLE: When an act, which would otherwise be an offence, is not that offence by reason of the youth, the want of maturity of understanding, the unsoundness of mind or the intoxication of the person doing that act, every person has the same right of private defence against that act, which he would have if the act were that offence. Nothing is an offence which is done in the exercise of the right of private defence.FACTS: A, under the influence of madness, attempts to kill B. B in order to save his life cause grievous hurt to A.a)A has committed an offenceb)A has not committed an offencec)B has committed an offenced)B has not committed any offenceCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for PRINCIPLE: When an act, which would otherwise be an offence, is not that offence by reason of the youth, the want of maturity of understanding, the unsoundness of mind or the intoxication of the person doing that act, every person has the same right of private defence against that act, which he would have if the act were that offence. Nothing is an offence which is done in the exercise of the right of private defence.FACTS: A, under the influence of madness, attempts to kill B. B in order to save his life cause grievous hurt to A.a)A has committed an offenceb)A has not committed an offencec)B has committed an offenced)B has not committed any offenceCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of PRINCIPLE: When an act, which would otherwise be an offence, is not that offence by reason of the youth, the want of maturity of understanding, the unsoundness of mind or the intoxication of the person doing that act, every person has the same right of private defence against that act, which he would have if the act were that offence. Nothing is an offence which is done in the exercise of the right of private defence.FACTS: A, under the influence of madness, attempts to kill B. B in order to save his life cause grievous hurt to A.a)A has committed an offenceb)A has not committed an offencec)B has committed an offenced)B has not committed any offenceCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice PRINCIPLE: When an act, which would otherwise be an offence, is not that offence by reason of the youth, the want of maturity of understanding, the unsoundness of mind or the intoxication of the person doing that act, every person has the same right of private defence against that act, which he would have if the act were that offence. Nothing is an offence which is done in the exercise of the right of private defence.FACTS: A, under the influence of madness, attempts to kill B. B in order to save his life cause grievous hurt to A.a)A has committed an offenceb)A has not committed an offencec)B has committed an offenced)B has not committed any offenceCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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