The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is a statutory body established in India to protect and promote human rights. It consists of a chairman and five members, making a total of six members.

The NHRC was established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. It is an autonomous body and functions independently of the government to ensure the protection and promotion of human rights in the country.

The members of the NHRC are appointed by the President of India. The chairman of the NHRC is a retired Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India or a Judge of the Supreme Court. The other members of the commission include a retired Judge of the Supreme Court, a retired Chief Justice of a High Court, and two other members who have knowledge and experience in matters relating to human rights.

The composition of the NHRC with a chairman and five members ensures a diverse and inclusive representation in addressing human rights issues. The members bring their expertise and knowledge from the judiciary and other relevant fields, enabling the commission to effectively fulfill its mandate.

The NHRC has various powers and functions to protect and promote human rights. It can inquire into complaints of human rights violations, investigate matters related to human rights, visit places of detention, and take suo motu cognizance of human rights violations. The commission also has the power to recommend compensation to victims, initiate proceedings in the Supreme Court, and make recommendations to the government for policy changes.

In conclusion, the National Human Rights Commission consists of a chairman and five members. This composition ensures a diverse representation and expertise in addressing human rights issues in India.