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An aeroplane at a height of 600 m passes vertically above another aeroplane at an instant when their angles of elevation at the same observing point are 60º and 45º respectively. How many metres higher is the one from the other ?
  • a)
    286.53 m
  • b)
    274.53 m
  • c)
    253.58 m
  • d)
    263.83 m
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
An aeroplane at a height of 600 m passes vertically above another aero...
Let's call the height of the first airplane H1 and the height of the second airplane H2.

According to the problem, H1 = 600 m.

Let's assume that the distance between the observing point and the first airplane is D1, and the distance between the observing point and the second airplane is D2.

Since both airplanes are passing vertically above the observing point, we can form two right-angled triangles: one with the first airplane and the observing point, and the other with the second airplane and the observing point.

In the first triangle, the angle of elevation is 60 degrees. Therefore, we can write:

tan(60) = H1 / D1

√3 = 600 / D1

D1 = 600 / √3

In the second triangle, the angle of elevation is also 60 degrees. Therefore, we can write:

tan(60) = H2 / D2

√3 = H2 / D2

Since the second airplane is passing vertically above the first airplane, H2 = H1.

Therefore, we can write:

√3 = H1 / D2

√3 = 600 / D2

D2 = 600 / √3

So, the distance between the observing point and the first airplane (D1) is 600 / √3 meters, and the distance between the observing point and the second airplane (D2) is also 600 / √3 meters.
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Community Answer
An aeroplane at a height of 600 m passes vertically above another aero...
Let the aeroplanes are at point A and D respectively. Aeroplane A is flying 600m above the ground.

So, AB = 600.
∠ACB = 60º, ∠DCB = 45º
From ΔABC, AB/BC = tan 60º ⇒ BC = 600/√3 = 200√3
From ΔDCB, DB/BC = tan 45° ⇒ DB = 200√3
So, the distance AD = AB – BD = 600 – 200√3
= 200 (3 – √3) = 200 (3 – 1.7321) = 253.58m.
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An aeroplane at a height of 600 m passes vertically above another aeroplane at an instant when their angles of elevation at the same observing point are 60º and 45º respectively. How many metres higher is the one from the other ?a)286.53 mb)274.53 mc)253.58 md)263.83 mCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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