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With reference to the Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022, consider the following statements:
1. The Bill seeks to give effect to the Antarctic Treaty, the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty.
2. The provisions of the Bill will apply to any person, vessel or aircraft that is a part of an Indian expedition to Antarctica under a permit issued under the Bill.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022, consider the follow...
Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022

• The Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022 seeks to provide for the regulation of activities in the Antarctic region by India and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

• The Bill seeks to give effect to the Antarctic Treaty, the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty.

• The Bill aims to protect the unique ecosystem of the Antarctic region and promote scientific research in the area.

• The provisions of the Bill will apply to any person, vessel, or aircraft that is a part of an Indian expedition to Antarctica under a permit issued under the Bill.

• The Bill provides for the establishment of a National Antarctic Council (NAC) to regulate and oversee activities in the Antarctic region.

• The NAC will be responsible for issuing permits for Indian expeditions to Antarctica and ensuring compliance with international treaties and agreements related to the Antarctic region.

• The Bill also provides for penalties for contravention of its provisions, including fines and imprisonment.

Therefore, both statements given in the question are correct. The Bill seeks to give effect to international treaties and agreements related to the Antarctic region and applies to any person, vessel, or aircraft that is a part of an Indian expedition to Antarctica under a permit issued under the Bill.
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Community Answer
With reference to the Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022, consider the follow...
The Lok Sabha deferred the consideration and passing of the Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022, due to protests by the Congress members outside of Parliament over the Enforcement Directorate’s summoning of their party president Sonia Gandhi for questioning.
  • The Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022 was introduced in Lok Sabha on April 1, 2022.
  • The Bill seeks to give effect to the Antarctic Treaty, the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty.
  • Applicability: The provisions of the Bill will apply to any person, vessel or aircraft that is a part of an Indian expedition to Antarctica under a permit issued under the Bill.
  • Central committee: The central government will establish a Committee on Antarctic Governance and Environmental Protection. The Committee will be chaired by the Secretary of the Ministry of Earth Sciences.
  • Need for permit: A permit by the Committee or written authorisation from another party to the Protocol (other than India) will be required for various activities.
  • Prohibited activities: The Bill prohibits certain activities in Antarctica including: (i) nuclear explosion or disposal of radioactive wastes, (ii) introduction of non-sterile soil, and (iii) discharge of garbage, plastic or other substance into the sea which is harmful to the marine environment.
Hence both statements are correct.
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With reference to the Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022, consider the following statements:1. The Bill seeks to give effect to the Antarctic Treaty, the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty.2. The provisions of the Bill will apply to any person, vessel or aircraft that is a part of an Indian expedition to Antarctica under a permit issued under the Bill.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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