The Transformation of the Status of an Individual to Subject of International Law

The status of an individual as a subject of International Law has been a result of a long and gradual process. The first effort towards this transformation was made after the Second World War.

The aftermath of the Second World War led to the establishment of the United Nations, which was based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its members. The UN Charter recognized the importance of protecting human rights and fundamental freedoms for all individuals, without discrimination based on race, gender, religion, or other factors.

Significance of the Second World War:

The Second World War was a significant event in the history of international relations as it resulted in the deaths of millions of people, including civilians. The atrocities committed during the war brought attention to the need for international law to protect individuals from acts of aggression and violations of their human rights.

Impact of the Second World War on International Law:

The Second World War led to the development of new principles of international law, which recognized the importance of protecting individuals from acts of aggression and violations of their human rights.

The Nuremberg Trials, which were held after the war, established the principle of individual criminal responsibility for acts of aggression and crimes against humanity. This principle was later incorporated into the International Criminal Court's Rome Statute.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948, recognized the inherent dignity and inalienable rights of all individuals, regardless of their nationality, race, or religion. This declaration led to the development of international human rights law, which has become an integral part of contemporary international law.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the Second World War was a turning point in the history of international law as it led to the recognition of the importance of protecting individuals from acts of aggression and violations of their human rights. The establishment of the UN and the development of new principles of international law paved the way for the transformation of the status of an individual from the object to the subject of international law.