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With reference to the National Green Tribunal, consider the following statements:
1. It has been established under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010 for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection.
2. The Tribunal shall be bound by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the National Green Tribunal, consider the following ...
Parliament did not excessively delegate power to the Centre by authorising it to establish the National Green Tribunal (NGT), the Supreme Court held in a judgment.
- NGT was not an excessive case of delegation of powers to the central government.
- The NGT came into existence as a sui generis institution established for enforcement of environmental rights protected under the Right to Life (Article 21 of the Constitution).
- The National Green Tribunal has been established on 18.10.2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010 for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection.
- The Tribunal shall not be bound by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, but shall be guided by principles of natural justice.
- New Delhi is the Principal Place of Sitting of the Tribunal and Bhopal, Pune, Kolkata and Chennai shall be the other four place of sitting of the Tribunal.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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Community Answer
With reference to the National Green Tribunal, consider the following ...
The correct answer is option 'A': 1 only.
Explanation:
1. Establishment and Purpose of the National Green Tribunal:
- The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is a specialized environmental court established under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010.
- The primary objective of the NGT is to provide for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources.
- The NGT is responsible for hearing and deciding cases related to environmental issues, including matters related to air and water pollution, forest conservation, biodiversity, and climate change.
2. Jurisdiction and Powers of the National Green Tribunal:
- The NGT has jurisdiction over all civil cases involving substantial questions relating to the environment.
- It can hear cases against the violation of environmental laws and provides a platform for the resolution of disputes relating to environmental issues.
- The NGT has the power to hear appeals against orders, decisions, or directions of any statutory authority relating to environmental issues.
- It also has the power to issue directions for the enforcement of any legal right relating to the environment and award compensation for damages caused due to environmental violations.
3. Procedure of the National Green Tribunal:
- The NGT is not bound by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, as mentioned in statement 2.
- The NGT has the power to regulate its own procedure and is guided by principles of natural justice.
- The NGT follows a summary procedure and aims to dispose of cases within a specified time frame.
- It has the power to make rules to regulate its own procedure and conduct of proceedings.
4. Composition of the National Green Tribunal:
- The NGT consists of both judicial and expert members.
- The judicial members are retired judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, while the expert members have expertise in the field of environment and related sciences.
- The NGT functions in the form of benches, with each bench consisting of at least one judicial member and one expert member.
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as the NGT has been established under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection. However, statement 2 is incorrect as the NGT is not bound by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
Explanation:
1. Establishment and Purpose of the National Green Tribunal:
- The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is a specialized environmental court established under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010.
- The primary objective of the NGT is to provide for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources.
- The NGT is responsible for hearing and deciding cases related to environmental issues, including matters related to air and water pollution, forest conservation, biodiversity, and climate change.
2. Jurisdiction and Powers of the National Green Tribunal:
- The NGT has jurisdiction over all civil cases involving substantial questions relating to the environment.
- It can hear cases against the violation of environmental laws and provides a platform for the resolution of disputes relating to environmental issues.
- The NGT has the power to hear appeals against orders, decisions, or directions of any statutory authority relating to environmental issues.
- It also has the power to issue directions for the enforcement of any legal right relating to the environment and award compensation for damages caused due to environmental violations.
3. Procedure of the National Green Tribunal:
- The NGT is not bound by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, as mentioned in statement 2.
- The NGT has the power to regulate its own procedure and is guided by principles of natural justice.
- The NGT follows a summary procedure and aims to dispose of cases within a specified time frame.
- It has the power to make rules to regulate its own procedure and conduct of proceedings.
4. Composition of the National Green Tribunal:
- The NGT consists of both judicial and expert members.
- The judicial members are retired judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, while the expert members have expertise in the field of environment and related sciences.
- The NGT functions in the form of benches, with each bench consisting of at least one judicial member and one expert member.
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as the NGT has been established under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection. However, statement 2 is incorrect as the NGT is not bound by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
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With reference to the National Green Tribunal, consider the following statements:1. It has been established under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010 for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection.2. The Tribunal shall be bound by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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