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With reference to the Space debris, consider the following statements:
1. It can include natural space debris such as meteoroids.
2. According to NASA’s estimates, as of January 2022, the amount of material orbiting the Earth exceeded 9,000 metric tons.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Space debris, consider the following statements:...
On May 12, fragments of suspected debris “fell from space” at three locations in Gujarat — Bhalej, Khambholaj, and Rampura.
  • Space debris can include natural space debris such as meteoroids, or man-made ones which can include defunct spacecrafts and satellites, stages of rockets which have launched payloads, dead satellites, satellite explosions and collisions.
  • According to NASA, “more than 25,000 objects larger than 10 cm are known to exist” as space debris and the estimated population of particles between 1 and 10 cm in diameter is approximately 500,000.
  • According to NASA’s estimates, as of January 2022, the amount of material orbiting the Earth exceeded 9,000 metric tons.
The difference in impact made by a natural and man-made debris
  • Most pieces of space debris burn up as they enter the Earth’s atmosphere, the process starting from around a height of 100 km from Earth’s surface to 20 km.
  • However, sometimes, very heavy pieces may not burn completely, and some part of the object may make it down to the surface, either hitting a landmass or a waterbody.
  • In cases of man-made debris, it often disintegrates into fragments, thus hardly ever creating large-scale impact. It is usually natural debris, such as asteroids and meteoroids, that cause relatively large-scale craters, if it ends up hitting a landmass.
Hence both statements are correct.
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Community Answer
With reference to the Space debris, consider the following statements:...
, there are currently over 20,000 pieces of space debris larger than a softball orbiting the Earth.3. Space debris poses a significant threat to satellites and spacecraft.4. The International Space Station has been hit by space debris multiple times, causing damage to its exterior.5. Efforts are being made to mitigate the problem of space debris, including the development of technologies to remove it from orbit.

Which of the above statements are true?

1. True. Space debris can include natural space debris such as meteoroids.
2. True. According to NASA, there are currently over 20,000 pieces of space debris larger than a softball orbiting the Earth.
3. True. Space debris poses a significant threat to satellites and spacecraft.
4. True. The International Space Station has been hit by space debris multiple times, causing damage to its exterior.
5. True. Efforts are being made to mitigate the problem of space debris, including the development of technologies to remove it from orbit.
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With reference to the Space debris, consider the following statements:1. It can include natural space debris such as meteoroids.2. According to NASA’s estimates, as of January 2022, the amount of material orbiting the Earth exceeded 9,000 metric tons.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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