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Consider the following statements.
  1. The Indian Federation is a dual polity and dual judiciary.
  2. The Supreme Court of India has held that the federalist nature of our country is part and parcel of the basic structure of the Constitution.
  3. Confederalism is when the States are supreme, and are coordinated by a weak centre.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 3 
  • b)
    2 only 
  • c)
    2, 3 
  • d)
    1, 2, 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. The Indian Federation is a dual pol...

Explanation:

Dual Polity and Dual Judiciary:
- The Indian Federation is indeed a dual polity, with powers divided between the central government and the state governments.
- Similarly, India also has a dual judiciary system, with a separate judiciary for the central government and each state.

Basic Structure of the Constitution:
- The Supreme Court of India has indeed held that the federalist nature of the country is an essential part of the basic structure of the Constitution.
- This means that the federal structure of India, with its division of powers between the center and the states, cannot be altered or removed by amendment.

Confederalism:
- Confederalism is a system where states are supreme, and the central government has limited powers, acting only as a coordinator between the states.
- This is different from federalism, where powers are shared between the central and state governments, with the central government having more authority than in a confederal system.

Therefore, the correct statements are 2 and 3, making option C the correct answer.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements. The Indian Federation is a dual pol...
  • The essential characteristic of federalism is the distribution of limited executive, legislative and judicial authority among bodies which are coordinate with and independent of each other.
  • India is a union of States. The Supreme Court of India has held that the federalist nature of our country is part and parcel of the basic structure of the Constitution.
  • Federalism is a midpoint between unitarism which has a supreme centre, to which the States are subordinate, and confederalism wherein the States are supreme, and are merely coordinated by a weak centre. 
  • Dr. B.R. Ambedkar stated in the Constituent Assembly: “The Indian Federation though a dual polity has no dual judiciary at all. The High Courts and the Supreme Court form one single integrated judiciary having jurisdiction and providing remedies in all cases arising under the constitutional law, the civil law or the criminal law.
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Consider the following statements. The Indian Federation is a dual polity and dual judiciary. The Supreme Court of India has held that the federalist nature of our country is part and parcel of the basic structure of the Constitution. Confederalism is when the States are supreme, and are coordinated by a weak centre.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 3b)2 onlyc)2, 3d)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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