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With reference to the Coastal Regulation Zone Notification (CRZ) 2019, consider the following statements:
1. The coastal regulation zone areas in CRZ-I are situated between high tide lines and low tide lines
2. CRZ-II constitutes the developed areas up to the shoreline, which fall within the existing municipal limits.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Coastal Regulation Zone Notification (CRZ) 2019,...
The Coastal Regulation Zone Notification (CRZ) 2019 classifies the coastal area into different zones to manage infrastructure activities and regulate them. These are:
​​​​​​​CRZ-I:
  • CRZ-I constitutes ecologically-sensitive areas, such as mangroves, corals/coral reefs, sand dunes, national parks, marine parks, sanctuaries, reserve forests, wildlife habitats, etc.
  • The coastal regulation zone areas in CRZ-I are situated between high tide lines and low tide lines.
    • High tide line - the line of intersection of the land with the water's surface at the maximum height reached by a rising tide.
    • Low tide line - the line on the land where the lowest tide of water touches during spring tide.
CRZ-II:
  • It constitutes the developed areas up to the shoreline, which fall within the existing municipal limits.
  • The development of unauthorised structures is not allowed in this zone.
CRZ-III:
  • Localities, such as rural areas that are relatively undisturbed and do not fall under the above categories, are included in this zone.
  • Only specific activities related to agriculture or certain public facilities are permitted under this coastal regulation zone.
CRZ-IV:
  • The zone constitutes water areas from the low tide line up to territorial limits, including areas of the tidal-influenced water bodies.
  • Activities such as fishing and other allied services are permitted in this zone.
Hence both statements are correct.
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With reference to the Coastal Regulation Zone Notification (CRZ) 2019,...
Coastal Regulation Zone Notification (CRZ) 2019

The Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification was first issued in 1991 by the Ministry of Environment and Forests with the aim of protecting and conserving the coastal environment and ensuring the sustainable development of coastal areas. The notification has been periodically revised to address the changing needs and challenges faced by coastal regions. The most recent revision is the CRZ Notification 2019, which was issued on January 18, 2019.

Statement 1: The coastal regulation zone areas in CRZ-I are situated between high tide lines and low tide lines

The CRZ-I classification pertains to the areas that are ecologically sensitive and are required to be protected. These areas include intertidal zones, mangroves, coral reefs, and other sensitive ecosystems. The CRZ-I areas are located between the high tide line and the low tide line. The high tide line is the line up to which the highest high tide reaches during the year, while the low tide line is the line up to which the lowest low tide recedes during the year. Therefore, Statement 1 is correct.

Statement 2: CRZ-II constitutes the developed areas up to the shoreline, which fall within the existing municipal limits

The CRZ-II classification pertains to areas that have already been developed up to the shoreline and fall within the existing municipal limits. These areas are influenced by urbanization and industrialization. The objective of regulating these areas is to ensure that further development is carried out in an environmentally sustainable manner. Therefore, Statement 2 is also correct.

Conclusion:

Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The CRZ Notification 2019 classifies coastal areas into different zones based on their ecological sensitivity and existing development. CRZ-I areas are located between high tide lines and low tide lines and are ecologically sensitive, while CRZ-II areas are already developed areas up to the shoreline within municipal limits.
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With reference to the Coastal Regulation Zone Notification (CRZ) 2019, consider the following statements:1. The coastal regulation zone areas in CRZ-I are situated between high tide lines and low tide lines2. CRZ-II constitutes the developed areas up to the shoreline, which fall within the existing municipal limits.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Coastal Regulation Zone Notification (CRZ) 2019, consider the following statements:1. The coastal regulation zone areas in CRZ-I are situated between high tide lines and low tide lines2. CRZ-II constitutes the developed areas up to the shoreline, which fall within the existing municipal limits.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Coastal Regulation Zone Notification (CRZ) 2019, consider the following statements:1. The coastal regulation zone areas in CRZ-I are situated between high tide lines and low tide lines2. CRZ-II constitutes the developed areas up to the shoreline, which fall within the existing municipal limits.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Coastal Regulation Zone Notification (CRZ) 2019, consider the following statements:1. The coastal regulation zone areas in CRZ-I are situated between high tide lines and low tide lines2. CRZ-II constitutes the developed areas up to the shoreline, which fall within the existing municipal limits.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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