**Test for Sociology**

Sociology is a subject that deals with the study of society, human behavior, and social relationships. It is an important field of study for the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) as it helps candidates understand the social dynamics and challenges prevalent in society. Here is a sample test for sociology that can be used to assess the knowledge and understanding of candidates preparing for the UPSC CSE Mains.

**Section 1: Concepts and Theories**

1. Define social stratification and explain its types.
2. Discuss the functionalist perspective on social change.
3. Explain the concept of cultural relativism and its significance in understanding diverse societies.
4. Discuss the feminist perspective on gender inequality.
5. Define the concept of socialization and explain its role in shaping human behavior.

**Section 2: Social Institutions**

1. Describe the functions and dysfunctions of the family as a social institution.
2. Discuss the role of education in social mobility and socialization.
3. Explain the functions and challenges of the criminal justice system in maintaining social order.
4. Discuss the role of religion in society and its impact on social change.
5. Describe the functions and dysfunctions of the political system in a democratic society.

**Section 3: Social Issues and Challenges**

1. Discuss the causes and consequences of poverty in developing countries.
2. Explain the concept of globalization and its impact on culture and society.
3. Discuss the challenges faced by marginalized communities in accessing healthcare services.
4. Analyze the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships and social interactions.
5. Explain the concept of environmental sociology and its relevance in addressing climate change.

**Section 4: Research Methods and Techniques**

1. Differentiate between qualitative and quantitative research methods.
2. Discuss the steps involved in conducting a sociological research study.
3. Explain the importance of sampling techniques in sociological research.
4. Discuss the strengths and limitations of surveys as a research method.
5. Describe the ethical considerations in sociological research.

These questions cover a wide range of topics within sociology, including concepts, theories, social institutions, social issues, and research methods. Candidates are required to demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of these areas while providing clear and concise answers.

For comprehensive study material and notes on Sociology Optional for UPSC CSE Mains, candidates can refer to EduRev. It is an online education platform that provides a wide range of study materials, including notes, practice questions, and mock tests.

Notes hai kay