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Directions: The question below is based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.
Diseases have always plagued the earth’s living organisms. Scientists believe that huge numbers of plant and animal diseases have developed and been eradicated naturally over time. This ongoing emergence and disappearance of diseases is ignored by those who blame the widespread incidence of cancer entirely upon man’s alteration of naturally occurring substances to, for instance, produce bigger and better food sources. For example, some claim that the use of hormones to increase meat production heightens the risk of cancer in people who eat meat. People who hold this view need to accept the fact that even if cancer was not such a prevalent disease, another disease would have arisen naturally to take its place.
Q. Which one of the following identifies a flaw in the passage’s reasoning?
  • a)
    The writer wrongly assumes that the use of hormones in meat production never has an effect upon people who eat meat.
  • b)
    The writer ignores the fact that scientists are developing cures for some types of cancer.
  • c)
    The writer does not consider the fact that a number of diseases have not yet been discovered.
  • d)
    While the writer identifies a group that believes cancer is caused by man’s interference with natural forms of food production, he does not identify or recognize scientists who disagree with this contention.
  • e)
    The author does not acknowledge that man’s alteration of naturally occurring substances might trigger the emergence of new diseases.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: The question below is based on the reasoning contained in...
The author seems to consider the emergence of new diseases as entirely independent of man’s use of technological advances. However, the implementation of scientific advances might impact the “ongoing emergence and disappearance of diseases.” Therefore, the flaw in the writer’s reasoning stems from his refusal to consider the possible impact of man’s alteration of naturally occurring substances upon the emergence of new diseases. The correct answer is (E).
Selection (A) is tempting. However, the author disagrees with those who argue that man’s conduct is “entirely” responsible for the high incidence of cancer. Thus, he implies that man’s actions might have some role in the prevalence of cancer. There is nothing in the passage to indicate whether or not (B) is true, even though it is common knowledge that scientists are continually conducting cancer research. The test is designed so that outside knowledge is not needed to answer the questions. Rather, the questions should be answered solely on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Inadvertently, the test authors might include a question that can be more readily answered with outside knowledge, but they make every effort to avoid that situation. With respect to (C), whether or not diseases have been discovered or not is irrelevant to the passage, and (D) is similarly irrelevant.
* To give the sentence that meaning, reword it as “Not every Republican is a conservative”.
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Directions: The question below is based on the reasoning contained in...
Understanding the Flaw in the Passage's Reasoning
The passage presents a perspective that dismisses the concerns regarding the impact of human interference on disease emergence, particularly cancer. The flaw identified in option 'E' highlights a significant oversight in the author's argument.
Key Points of the Flaw:
- Assumption of Safety: The author assumes that human alterations, such as the use of hormones in food production, do not lead to new diseases. This assumption overlooks the possibility that such alterations could indeed trigger unforeseen health issues.
- Neglect of Emerging Diseases: By focusing solely on the natural cycle of disease emergence and eradication, the writer fails to acknowledge that human actions can disrupt this balance, potentially leading to the emergence of new diseases that may not have existed otherwise.
- Lack of Consideration: The passage does not consider the complexities involved in human-induced changes to ecosystems and how these changes may contribute to the development of diseases. This lack of consideration weakens the argument that natural processes alone account for disease prevalence.
Conclusion:
In summary, option 'E' effectively identifies the flaw in the passage by emphasizing that the author's reasoning lacks recognition of the potential risks associated with human alteration of natural substances. This oversight could lead to new diseases, challenging the author's claim that another disease would arise naturally in place of cancer without human interference.
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Directions: The question below is based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.Diseases have always plagued the earth’s living organisms. Scientists believe that huge numbers of plant and animal diseases have developed and been eradicated naturally over time. This ongoing emergence and disappearance of diseases is ignored by those who blame the widespread incidence of cancer entirely upon man’s alteration of naturally occurring substances to, for instance, produce bigger and better food sources. For example, some claim that the use of hormones to increase meat production heightens the risk of cancer in people who eat meat. People who hold this view need to accept the fact that even if cancer was not such a prevalent disease, another disease would have arisen naturally to take its place.Q. Which one of the following identifies a flaw in the passage’s reasoning?a)The writer wrongly assumes that the use of hormones in meat production never has an effect upon people who eat meat.b)The writer ignores the fact that scientists are developing cures for some types of cancer.c)The writer does not consider the fact that a number of diseases have not yet been discovered.d)While the writer identifies a group that believes cancer is caused by man’s interference with natural forms of food production, he does not identify or recognize scientists who disagree with this contention.e)The author does not acknowledge that man’s alteration of naturally occurring substances might trigger the emergence of new diseases.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: The question below is based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.Diseases have always plagued the earth’s living organisms. Scientists believe that huge numbers of plant and animal diseases have developed and been eradicated naturally over time. This ongoing emergence and disappearance of diseases is ignored by those who blame the widespread incidence of cancer entirely upon man’s alteration of naturally occurring substances to, for instance, produce bigger and better food sources. For example, some claim that the use of hormones to increase meat production heightens the risk of cancer in people who eat meat. People who hold this view need to accept the fact that even if cancer was not such a prevalent disease, another disease would have arisen naturally to take its place.Q. Which one of the following identifies a flaw in the passage’s reasoning?a)The writer wrongly assumes that the use of hormones in meat production never has an effect upon people who eat meat.b)The writer ignores the fact that scientists are developing cures for some types of cancer.c)The writer does not consider the fact that a number of diseases have not yet been discovered.d)While the writer identifies a group that believes cancer is caused by man’s interference with natural forms of food production, he does not identify or recognize scientists who disagree with this contention.e)The author does not acknowledge that man’s alteration of naturally occurring substances might trigger the emergence of new diseases.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2025 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Directions: The question below is based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.Diseases have always plagued the earth’s living organisms. Scientists believe that huge numbers of plant and animal diseases have developed and been eradicated naturally over time. This ongoing emergence and disappearance of diseases is ignored by those who blame the widespread incidence of cancer entirely upon man’s alteration of naturally occurring substances to, for instance, produce bigger and better food sources. For example, some claim that the use of hormones to increase meat production heightens the risk of cancer in people who eat meat. People who hold this view need to accept the fact that even if cancer was not such a prevalent disease, another disease would have arisen naturally to take its place.Q. Which one of the following identifies a flaw in the passage’s reasoning?a)The writer wrongly assumes that the use of hormones in meat production never has an effect upon people who eat meat.b)The writer ignores the fact that scientists are developing cures for some types of cancer.c)The writer does not consider the fact that a number of diseases have not yet been discovered.d)While the writer identifies a group that believes cancer is caused by man’s interference with natural forms of food production, he does not identify or recognize scientists who disagree with this contention.e)The author does not acknowledge that man’s alteration of naturally occurring substances might trigger the emergence of new diseases.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: The question below is based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.Diseases have always plagued the earth’s living organisms. Scientists believe that huge numbers of plant and animal diseases have developed and been eradicated naturally over time. This ongoing emergence and disappearance of diseases is ignored by those who blame the widespread incidence of cancer entirely upon man’s alteration of naturally occurring substances to, for instance, produce bigger and better food sources. For example, some claim that the use of hormones to increase meat production heightens the risk of cancer in people who eat meat. People who hold this view need to accept the fact that even if cancer was not such a prevalent disease, another disease would have arisen naturally to take its place.Q. Which one of the following identifies a flaw in the passage’s reasoning?a)The writer wrongly assumes that the use of hormones in meat production never has an effect upon people who eat meat.b)The writer ignores the fact that scientists are developing cures for some types of cancer.c)The writer does not consider the fact that a number of diseases have not yet been discovered.d)While the writer identifies a group that believes cancer is caused by man’s interference with natural forms of food production, he does not identify or recognize scientists who disagree with this contention.e)The author does not acknowledge that man’s alteration of naturally occurring substances might trigger the emergence of new diseases.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: The question below is based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.Diseases have always plagued the earth’s living organisms. Scientists believe that huge numbers of plant and animal diseases have developed and been eradicated naturally over time. This ongoing emergence and disappearance of diseases is ignored by those who blame the widespread incidence of cancer entirely upon man’s alteration of naturally occurring substances to, for instance, produce bigger and better food sources. For example, some claim that the use of hormones to increase meat production heightens the risk of cancer in people who eat meat. People who hold this view need to accept the fact that even if cancer was not such a prevalent disease, another disease would have arisen naturally to take its place.Q. Which one of the following identifies a flaw in the passage’s reasoning?a)The writer wrongly assumes that the use of hormones in meat production never has an effect upon people who eat meat.b)The writer ignores the fact that scientists are developing cures for some types of cancer.c)The writer does not consider the fact that a number of diseases have not yet been discovered.d)While the writer identifies a group that believes cancer is caused by man’s interference with natural forms of food production, he does not identify or recognize scientists who disagree with this contention.e)The author does not acknowledge that man’s alteration of naturally occurring substances might trigger the emergence of new diseases.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: The question below is based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.Diseases have always plagued the earth’s living organisms. Scientists believe that huge numbers of plant and animal diseases have developed and been eradicated naturally over time. This ongoing emergence and disappearance of diseases is ignored by those who blame the widespread incidence of cancer entirely upon man’s alteration of naturally occurring substances to, for instance, produce bigger and better food sources. For example, some claim that the use of hormones to increase meat production heightens the risk of cancer in people who eat meat. People who hold this view need to accept the fact that even if cancer was not such a prevalent disease, another disease would have arisen naturally to take its place.Q. Which one of the following identifies a flaw in the passage’s reasoning?a)The writer wrongly assumes that the use of hormones in meat production never has an effect upon people who eat meat.b)The writer ignores the fact that scientists are developing cures for some types of cancer.c)The writer does not consider the fact that a number of diseases have not yet been discovered.d)While the writer identifies a group that believes cancer is caused by man’s interference with natural forms of food production, he does not identify or recognize scientists who disagree with this contention.e)The author does not acknowledge that man’s alteration of naturally occurring substances might trigger the emergence of new diseases.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: The question below is based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.Diseases have always plagued the earth’s living organisms. Scientists believe that huge numbers of plant and animal diseases have developed and been eradicated naturally over time. This ongoing emergence and disappearance of diseases is ignored by those who blame the widespread incidence of cancer entirely upon man’s alteration of naturally occurring substances to, for instance, produce bigger and better food sources. For example, some claim that the use of hormones to increase meat production heightens the risk of cancer in people who eat meat. People who hold this view need to accept the fact that even if cancer was not such a prevalent disease, another disease would have arisen naturally to take its place.Q. Which one of the following identifies a flaw in the passage’s reasoning?a)The writer wrongly assumes that the use of hormones in meat production never has an effect upon people who eat meat.b)The writer ignores the fact that scientists are developing cures for some types of cancer.c)The writer does not consider the fact that a number of diseases have not yet been discovered.d)While the writer identifies a group that believes cancer is caused by man’s interference with natural forms of food production, he does not identify or recognize scientists who disagree with this contention.e)The author does not acknowledge that man’s alteration of naturally occurring substances might trigger the emergence of new diseases.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: The question below is based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.Diseases have always plagued the earth’s living organisms. Scientists believe that huge numbers of plant and animal diseases have developed and been eradicated naturally over time. This ongoing emergence and disappearance of diseases is ignored by those who blame the widespread incidence of cancer entirely upon man’s alteration of naturally occurring substances to, for instance, produce bigger and better food sources. For example, some claim that the use of hormones to increase meat production heightens the risk of cancer in people who eat meat. People who hold this view need to accept the fact that even if cancer was not such a prevalent disease, another disease would have arisen naturally to take its place.Q. Which one of the following identifies a flaw in the passage’s reasoning?a)The writer wrongly assumes that the use of hormones in meat production never has an effect upon people who eat meat.b)The writer ignores the fact that scientists are developing cures for some types of cancer.c)The writer does not consider the fact that a number of diseases have not yet been discovered.d)While the writer identifies a group that believes cancer is caused by man’s interference with natural forms of food production, he does not identify or recognize scientists who disagree with this contention.e)The author does not acknowledge that man’s alteration of naturally occurring substances might trigger the emergence of new diseases.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: The question below is based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.Diseases have always plagued the earth’s living organisms. Scientists believe that huge numbers of plant and animal diseases have developed and been eradicated naturally over time. This ongoing emergence and disappearance of diseases is ignored by those who blame the widespread incidence of cancer entirely upon man’s alteration of naturally occurring substances to, for instance, produce bigger and better food sources. For example, some claim that the use of hormones to increase meat production heightens the risk of cancer in people who eat meat. People who hold this view need to accept the fact that even if cancer was not such a prevalent disease, another disease would have arisen naturally to take its place.Q. Which one of the following identifies a flaw in the passage’s reasoning?a)The writer wrongly assumes that the use of hormones in meat production never has an effect upon people who eat meat.b)The writer ignores the fact that scientists are developing cures for some types of cancer.c)The writer does not consider the fact that a number of diseases have not yet been discovered.d)While the writer identifies a group that believes cancer is caused by man’s interference with natural forms of food production, he does not identify or recognize scientists who disagree with this contention.e)The author does not acknowledge that man’s alteration of naturally occurring substances might trigger the emergence of new diseases.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: The question below is based on the reasoning contained in brief statements or passages. For some questions, more than one of the choices could conceivably answer the question. However, you are to choose the best answer; that is, the response that most accurately and completely answers the question. You should not make assumptions that are by common sense standards implausible, superfluous, or incompatible with the passage.Diseases have always plagued the earth’s living organisms. Scientists believe that huge numbers of plant and animal diseases have developed and been eradicated naturally over time. This ongoing emergence and disappearance of diseases is ignored by those who blame the widespread incidence of cancer entirely upon man’s alteration of naturally occurring substances to, for instance, produce bigger and better food sources. For example, some claim that the use of hormones to increase meat production heightens the risk of cancer in people who eat meat. People who hold this view need to accept the fact that even if cancer was not such a prevalent disease, another disease would have arisen naturally to take its place.Q. Which one of the following identifies a flaw in the passage’s reasoning?a)The writer wrongly assumes that the use of hormones in meat production never has an effect upon people who eat meat.b)The writer ignores the fact that scientists are developing cures for some types of cancer.c)The writer does not consider the fact that a number of diseases have not yet been discovered.d)While the writer identifies a group that believes cancer is caused by man’s interference with natural forms of food production, he does not identify or recognize scientists who disagree with this contention.e)The author does not acknowledge that man’s alteration of naturally occurring substances might trigger the emergence of new diseases.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.
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