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The Sinhagad Express left Pune at noon sharp. Two hours later, the Deccan Queen started from Pune in the same direction. The Deccan Queen overtook the Sinhagad Express at 8 p.m. Find the average speed of the two trains over this journey if the sum of their average speeds is 70 km/h.
  • a)
    34.28 km/h
  • b)
    35 km/h
  • c)
    50 km/h
  • d)
    12 km/h
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The Sinhagad Express left Pune at noon sharp. Two hours later, the Dec...
Given information:
- Sinhagad Express left Pune at noon sharp.
- Deccan Queen started from Pune in the same direction two hours later.
- The Deccan Queen overtook the Sinhagad Express at 8 p.m.
- Sum of their average speeds is 70 km/h.

To find: Average speed of the two trains over this journey.

Solution:

Let's assume the average speed of Sinhagad Express as x km/h and the average speed of Deccan Queen as y km/h.

Time taken by Sinhagad Express to cover the distance before being overtaken = 8 - 12 = 4 hours.
Time taken by Deccan Queen to cover the same distance = 8 - 2 = 6 hours.

Distance covered by Sinhagad Express = x * 4 km
Distance covered by Deccan Queen = y * 6 km

As both trains covered the same distance, we can equate the distances:

x * 4 = y * 6

Also, we know that the sum of their average speeds is 70 km/h:

x + y = 70

Now, we have two equations:

x * 4 = y * 6
x + y = 70

Solving these equations, we get:

x = 20 km/h
y = 50 km/h

Therefore, the average speed of the two trains over this journey is:

Average speed = (x + y) / 2
= (20 + 50) / 2
= 35 km/h

Hence, option (b) 35 km/h is the correct answer.
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Community Answer
The Sinhagad Express left Pune at noon sharp. Two hours later, the Dec...
The ratio of time for the travel is 4:3 (Sinhagad to Deccan Queen). Hence, the ratio of speeds would be 3:4.
Since, the sum of their average speeds is 70 kmph, their respective speeds would be 30 and 40 kmph respectively.
Use alligation to get the answer as 34.28 kmph.
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The Sinhagad Express left Pune at noon sharp. Two hours later, the Deccan Queen started from Pune in the same direction. The Deccan Queen overtook the Sinhagad Express at 8 p.m. Find the average speed of the two trains over this journey if the sum of their average speeds is 70 km/h.a)34.28 km/hb)35 km/hc)50 km/hd)12 km/hCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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