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The Andes is the mountain range of which of the following?
  • a)
    Asia
  • b)
    Africa
  • c)
    North America
  • d)
    South America
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Andes is the mountain range of which of the following?a)Asiab)Afr...
The Andes, running along South America's western side, is among the world's longest mountain ranges. Its varied terrain encompasses glaciers, volcanoes, grassland, desert, lakes and forest.
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Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given beside.After three successive years of La Nina conditions, the world now faces the risk of an opposite phenomenon called El Nino that occurs as a result of the warming of the ocean surface in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. While La Nina usually results in Above normal rainfall in South and Southeast Asia, the southern hemisphere, especially South America, usually faces less than normal precipitation. Now with El Nino, West Africa, South East Asia and South Asia face the risk of below-normal precipitation.The World Meteorological Organization has reckoned there is a high probability (as much as 90 percent chanc e) of El Nino occurrence in the coming months. Yet, it is less clear how severe or mild the El Nino phenomenon would turn out to be. South America is critical for the world agricultural market. Interestingly, the impact of El Nino on South America shows regional variation. While northern regions of South America face drier weather, the southern parts of South America face wetter weather.More importantly, during periods of El Nino, North America more often than not witnesses excellent spring weather that boosts agricultural production. Given the likely geographic impact, the crops most vulnerable to El Nino include sugar, cocoa, coffee, rice and palm oil. In other words, the market for these commodities faces upside price risk. We are already witnessing price spikes. For instance, cocoa prices continue to skyrocket to multiyear highs. The most active forward contract in New York, with a September maturity date, has reached $3,400 a tonne, highest level since December 2015. Trading at about Ringgit 3,700 a tonne, crude palm oil is set to spurt towards Ringgit 4,000 a tonne in anticipation of El Nino-driven lower production two quarters from now. Other crops too show rising price levels.Q. Which of the following is a consequence of La Nina, as per the passage?

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given beside.After three successive years of La Nina conditions, the world now faces the risk of an opposite phenomenon called El Nino that occurs as a result of the warming of the ocean surface in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. While La Nina usually results in Above normal rainfall in South and Southeast Asia, the southern hemisphere, especially South America, usually faces less than normal precipitation. Now with El Nino, West Africa, South East Asia and South Asia face the risk of below-normal precipitation.The World Meteorological Organization has reckoned there is a high probability (as much as 90 percent chanc e) of El Nino occurrence in the coming months. Yet, it is less clear how severe or mild the El Nino phenomenon would turn out to be. South America is critical for the world agricultural market. Interestingly, the impact of El Nino on South America shows regional variation. While northern regions of South America face drier weather, the southern parts of South America face wetter weather.More importantly, during periods of El Nino, North America more often than not witnesses excellent spring weather that boosts agricultural production. Given the likely geographic impact, the crops most vulnerable to El Nino include sugar, cocoa, coffee, rice and palm oil. In other words, the market for these commodities faces upside price risk. We are already witnessing price spikes. For instance, cocoa prices continue to skyrocket to multiyear highs. The most active forward contract in New York, with a September maturity date, has reached $3,400 a tonne, highest level since December 2015. Trading at about Ringgit 3,700 a tonne, crude palm oil is set to spurt towards Ringgit 4,000 a tonne in anticipation of El Nino-driven lower production two quarters from now. Other crops too show rising price levels.Q.Which of the following, taken in the context of the paragraph, supports the claim that South Americas southern regions have wetter weather while its northern portions experience drier weather?

The passage below is accompanied by a set of questions. Choose the best answer to eachquestion.Sociologists working in the Chicago School tradition have focused on how rapid or dramatic social change causes increases in crime. Just as Durkheim, Marx, Toennies, and other European sociologists thought that the rapid changes produced by industrialization and urbanization produced crime and disorder, so too did the Chicago School theorists. The location of the University of Chicago provided an excellent opportunity for Park, Burgess, and McKenzie to study the social ecology of the city. Shaw and McKay found . . . that areas of the city characterized by high levels of social disorganization had higher rates of crime and delinquency.In the 1920s and 1930s Chicago, like many American cities, experienced considerable immigration. Rapid population growth is a disorganizing influence, but growth resulting from in-migration of very different people is particularly disruptive. Chicago’s in-migrants were both native-born whites and blacks from rural areas and small towns, and foreign immigrants. The heavy industry of cities like Chicago, Detroit, and Pittsburgh drew those seeking opportunities and new lives. Farmers and villagers from America’s hinterland, like their European cousins of whom Durkheim wrote, moved in large numbers into cities. At the start of the twentieth century, Americans were predominately a rural population, but by the century’s mid-point most lived in urban areas. The social lives of these migrants, as well as those already living in the cities they moved to, were disrupted by the differences between urban and rural life. According to social disorganization theory, until the social ecology of the ‘‘new place’’ can adapt, this rapid change is a criminogenic influence. But most rural migrants, and even many of the foreign immigrants to the city, looked like and eventually spoke the same language as the natives of the cities into which they moved. These similarities allowed for more rapid social integration for these migrants than was the case for African Americans and most foreign immigrants.In these same decades America experienced what has been called ‘‘the great migration’’: the massive movement of African Americans out of the rural South and into northern (and somesouthern) cities. The scale of this migration is one of the most dramatic in human history. These migrants, unlike their white counterparts, were not integrated into the cities they now called home. In fact, most American cities at the end of the twentieth century were characterized by high levels of racial residential segregation . . . Failure to integrate these migrants, coupled with other forces of social disorganization such as crowding, poverty, and illness, caused crime rates to climb in the cities, particularly in the segregated wards and neighborhoods where the migrants were forced to live.Foreign immigrants during this period did not look as dramatically different from the rest of the population as blacks did, but the migrants from eastern and southern Europe who came to American cities did not speak English, and were frequently Catholic, while the native born were mostly Protestant. The combination of rapid population growth with the diversity of those moving into the cities created what the Chicago School sociologists called social disorganization.Which one of the following sets of words/phrases best encapsulates the issues discussed in the passage?

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The Andes is the mountain range of which of the following?a)Asiab)Africac)North Americad)South AmericaCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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