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With reference to the Sanskritisation, consider the following statements:
1. The term Sanskritisation was Coined and popularised by M.N. Srinivas.
2. Initially, ‘Sanskritisation’ referred to the lower castes’ adoption of the “Brahmanical” ways of life.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Sanskritisation, consider the following statemen...
The term Sanskritisation was Coined and popularised by M.N. Srinivas, an eminent social anthropologist in his book Religion and Society Among the Coorgs of South India (Oxford, 1952).
  • Sanskritisation refers to a change in the hierarchical caste system when certain castes that are ranked low in the caste hierarchy are able to elevate and enhance their position by adopting and emulating the socio-cultural beliefs, values, habits, customs and rituals of castes that are ranked higher than them.
  • Based on his ethnographic research in Rampura village in Karnataka, Srinivas produced a detailed explanation of the phenomenon of Sanskritisation in ‘A Note on Sanskritisation and Westernisation (Far Eastern Quarterly, 1956)’.
  • Initially, ‘Sanskritisation’ referred to the lower castes’ adoption of the “Brahmanical” ways of life.
  • But gradually, the process also involved the adoption of the practices and rites of the locally dominant caste in a particular region, which included non-Brahmin castes which were politically powerful, socio-economically influential and ritually higher in the local caste hierarchy.
The rise of anti-caste politics
  • Unlike the Sanskritisation model that reifies the unequal and differential caste relations that upholds the Hindu caste order and advances the interests of the ‘caste privileged’, the discourse of anti-caste/casteless socio-politics emphasises the destruction of the caste system and all the other undemocratic/inegalitarian values, customs and institutions associated with it.
  • Indian society continues to witness movements of both the types – Sanskritisation as well as anti-caste struggles. Each of these processes requires a separate and also integrated study and analysis, taking into consideration socio-economic, cultural and political factors.
Hence both statements are correct.
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Community Answer
With reference to the Sanskritisation, consider the following statemen...
Sanskritisation referred to the process of upper-caste Brahmins adopting Sanskrit language and culture.3. Later, the concept of Sanskritisation was expanded to include other castes also adopting higher caste practices and values.

Which of the statements above are correct?

1. The term Sanskritisation was Coined and popularised by M.N. Srinivas.
2. Initially, Sanskritisation referred to the process of upper-caste Brahmins adopting Sanskrit language and culture.
3. Later, the concept of Sanskritisation was expanded to include other castes also adopting higher caste practices and values.

The correct statements are:

1. The term Sanskritisation was Coined and popularised by M.N. Srinivas.
3. Later, the concept of Sanskritisation was expanded to include other castes also adopting higher caste practices and values.
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With reference to the Sanskritisation, consider the following statements:1. The term Sanskritisation was Coined and popularised by M.N. Srinivas.2. Initially, ‘Sanskritisation’ referred to the lower castes’ adoption of the “Brahmanical” ways of life.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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