Arrange the following tropical forest groups in the correct order of s...
Moist Deciduous →Dry deciduous →Wet evergreen →Semi-evergreen.
Arrange the following tropical forest groups in the correct order of s...
The correct answer is option 'A': 1-2-3-4.
Explanation:
The tropical forests in India can be broadly classified into four categories based on their characteristics and the climatic conditions in which they thrive. These categories are:
1. Moist deciduous forest:
- Moist deciduous forests are the most extensive forest type in India, covering a significant area.
- They are found in regions with a well-defined monsoon and moderate rainfall.
- These forests shed their leaves during the dry season to conserve water.
- Some common tree species found in moist deciduous forests include teak, sal, bamboo, etc.
2. Dry deciduous forest:
- Dry deciduous forests are the next in terms of area covered in India.
- They are found in regions with a distinct dry season and comparatively less rainfall.
- The trees in dry deciduous forests shed their leaves during the dry season to conserve water.
- Some prominent tree species found in dry deciduous forests include acacia, neem, palash, etc.
3. Wet evergreen forest:
- Wet evergreen forests are characterized by high rainfall throughout the year and dense vegetation.
- They are found in areas with high humidity and receive heavy rainfall.
- These forests have a continuous canopy cover throughout the year, and the trees do not shed their leaves simultaneously.
- Some common tree species found in wet evergreen forests include rosewood, ebony, mahogany, etc.
4. Semi-evergreen forest:
- Semi-evergreen forests are found in regions that experience moderate rainfall and have a mix of deciduous and evergreen tree species.
- These forests have a diverse range of tree species and are transitional between moist deciduous and wet evergreen forests.
- Some tree species found in semi-evergreen forests include jackfruit, betel nut, Indian laurel, etc.
Based on the area covered in India, the correct order of sequence for these tropical forest groups is 1-2-3-4, which means the moist deciduous forests cover the largest area, followed by dry deciduous forests, wet evergreen forests, and finally, semi-evergreen forests.