Consider the following statements regarding Periyar Tiger Reserve (PTR...
The correct answer is option 'A', i.e., statement 1 only is correct.
Explanation:
Periyar Tiger Reserve (PTR) is a wildlife sanctuary and tiger reserve located in the Western Ghats in the state of Kerala, not Tamil Nadu. Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.
Periyar Tiger Reserve is known for its rich biodiversity and diverse ecosystems. It is spread over an area of about 925 square kilometers and is one of the oldest and largest protected areas in India. The reserve is predominantly covered with tropical evergreen, semi-evergreen, and moist deciduous forests, making it an ideal habitat for a wide variety of flora and fauna. These forests are known for their dense vegetation, tall trees, and lush greenery.
The tropical evergreen forests in Periyar Tiger Reserve are characterized by a multi-layered canopy, with tall trees reaching up to 40-50 meters in height. These forests receive high rainfall throughout the year and have a high species diversity. They are home to several endemic and rare plant species.
The semi-evergreen forests in the reserve are a transition between the evergreen and moist deciduous forests. They have a mix of both evergreen and deciduous tree species, with a moderate level of species diversity. These forests receive a moderate amount of rainfall and are found in areas with slightly lower elevation compared to the evergreen forests.
The moist deciduous forests in Periyar Tiger Reserve are characterized by a lower tree density and a mix of deciduous tree species. These forests receive a seasonal rainfall pattern and have a lower species diversity compared to the evergreen and semi-evergreen forests.
In addition to these forest types, Periyar Tiger Reserve also includes grasslands, marshes, and aquatic ecosystems due to the presence of the Periyar River and its tributaries.
In conclusion, Periyar Tiger Reserve consists of tropical evergreen, semi-evergreen, and moist deciduous forests, but it is located in the Western Ghats of Kerala, not Tamil Nadu.
Consider the following statements regarding Periyar Tiger Reserve (PTR...
With a view to augmenting the local fish wealth, the Forest department is launching a project to plant chosen varieties of trees by the lakeside at the Periyar Tiger Reserve (PTR).
About Periyar Tiger Reserve (PTR):
- Location: It is located in the Western Ghats of Kerala.
- It was declared a Tiger Reserve in 1978.
- It gets its name from the River Periyar which has its origin deep inside the reserve.
- Two main rivers, Pamba and Periyar drain the reserve.
- It is home to many tribal communities including the Mannans and the Palians.
- Terrain: Hilly and undulating with a maximum altitude of 2016 m.
- Vegetation: It consists of tropical evergreen, semi- evergreen and moist deciduous.
- Flora:
- There are more than 171 species of grasses.
- Important flora includes teak, mangoes, rosewood, jamun, jacarandas, terminalias, tamarind, royal ponciana, bamboo etc.
- Fauna:
- Includes Elephants, Wild Pigs, Sambar, Gaur, Mouse Deer, Dole or Barking Deer, Indian Wild Dog and Tiger.
- The major four species of primates are also found at Periyar - the rare lion-tailed macaque, the Nilgiri Langur, Gee's Golden Langur, Common Langur and Bonnet Macaque.
- It Is also being considered as the habitat of the elusive Nilgiri Tahr.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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