Consider the following statements regarding the Kaziranga National Par...
Recently, the Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve reopened with a literary tribute to a British-era forest officer Patrick D. Stracey who rid its name of any hunting connotations.
- It is located in the state of Assam.
- It is part of the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspots.
- It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site and houses two-thirds of the total world population of greater one-horned rhinoceros.
- It is recognized as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International for the conservation of avifaunal species.
- Flora:
- It is a mix of eastern wet alluvial grasslands, semi-evergreen forests and tropical moist deciduous forests.
- It is primarily famous for its dense and tall elephant grasses intermixed with small swamplands.
- It also includes an abundant cover of water lilies, water hyacinths and lotus.
- Fauna:
- It is home to the One-horned rhinoceros, Leopard, Fishing Cat, other Lesser cats, royal Bengal tiger, Large Indian Civet and Small Indian Civet etc
- It is also one of the last remaining homes of the endangered and endemic western hoolock gibbon, the only species of apes found in India.
- It is one of the last homes of the critically endangered Bengal florican.
Hence both statements are correct.
Consider the following statements regarding the Kaziranga National Par...
Kaziranga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the state of Assam, India. It is known for its high density of Indian rhinoceroses and also supports a wide variety of flora and fauna. Let us analyze the given statements to understand why option C is the correct answer.
1) It contains semi-evergreen as well as tropical moist deciduous forests:
Kaziranga National Park is predominantly characterized by tall elephant grass, marshland, and dense forests. The park's vegetation comprises several types of forests, including semi-evergreen and tropical moist deciduous forests. These forests provide a suitable habitat for a diverse range of plant species, contributing to the overall biodiversity of the park. Therefore, statement 1 is correct.
2) It is recognized as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International:
BirdLife International is a global partnership of conservation organizations that aims to protect birds and their habitats worldwide. They identify and designate certain areas as Important Bird Areas (IBAs) based on their significance for bird conservation. Kaziranga National Park is indeed recognized as an IBA by BirdLife International due to its importance as a habitat for various bird species. The park is home to a significant number of bird species, including both resident and migratory birds. Therefore, statement 2 is correct.
Based on the analysis of both statements, we can conclude that option C, which states "Both 1 and 2," is the correct answer. Kaziranga National Park contains semi-evergreen and tropical moist deciduous forests, and it is recognized as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International.
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