With reference to the NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation), co...
The correct answer is option 'C' - Both 1 and 2.
Explanation:
1. The Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) is the operational name of NavIC:
- The statement is correct. The Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) is the operational name of NavIC. NavIC stands for Navigation with Indian Constellation. It is the indigenous regional satellite navigation system developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
- IRNSS consists of a constellation of seven satellites, namely IRNSS-1A, IRNSS-1B, IRNSS-1C, IRNSS-1D, IRNSS-1E, IRNSS-1F, and IRNSS-1G. These satellites are in geosynchronous and geostationary orbits, covering the entire Indian subcontinent and surrounding regions up to 1500 km.
- The purpose of IRNSS/NavIC is to provide accurate positioning and timing services to users in India and the region.
2. It is an autonomous regional satellite navigation system that provides accurate real-time positioning and timing services:
- The statement is correct. NavIC is an autonomous regional satellite navigation system that provides accurate real-time positioning and timing services.
- NavIC is designed to provide positioning services in India and up to 1500 km beyond its borders, covering an area of approximately 1.5 billion square kilometers.
- It provides two types of services: Standard Positioning Service (SPS) for civilian users and Restricted Service (RS) for authorized users.
- The system works by calculating the user's position based on the signals received from multiple satellites. It provides highly accurate positioning information, with an accuracy of less than 20 meters in the primary service area.
In conclusion, both statements are correct. NavIC, also known as the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), is an autonomous regional satellite navigation system that provides accurate real-time positioning and timing services in India and the surrounding region.
With reference to the NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation), co...
The Union government is pushing tech giants to make smartphones compatible with its home-grown navigation system within months, worrying the likes of Samsung, Xiaomi and Apple who fear elevated costs and disruptions as the move requires hardware changes.
- In line with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s drive for self-reliance, India has over the years expanded the use of its regional navigation satellite system called NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation).
- The Union government wants to reduce dependence on foreign systems, including the widely used U.S. Global Positioning System (GPS), and says NavIC provides more accurate domestic navigation and that its use would benefit the economy.
- China, the European Union, Japan and Russia have their own global or regional navigation systems to rival GPS. Operational since 2018, NavIC’s uptake is minimal; it is mandated in public vehicle location trackers, for example.
- The Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), with an operational name of NavIC, is an autonomous regional satellite navigation system that provides accurate real-time positioning and timing services.
- It covers India and a region extending 1,500 km around it, with plans for further extension.
Hence both statements are correct.
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