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With reference to the child mortality rates, consider the following statements:
1. Under 5 Mortality Rate (U5MR) for the country has shown significant decline of 3 points from 2019 (32 per 1000 live births in 2020 against 35 per 1000 live births in 2019).
2. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) has also registered 2-point decline to 28 per 1000 live births in 2020 from 30 per 1000 live births in 2019
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the child mortality rates, consider the following st...
Understanding Child Mortality Rates
Child mortality rates are critical indicators of a country's health system and socio-economic conditions. The two main metrics often discussed are the Under 5 Mortality Rate (U5MR) and the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR).
Statement 1: U5MR Decline
- The Under 5 Mortality Rate (U5MR) has shown a significant decline, dropping from 35 per 1000 live births in 2019 to 32 per 1000 live births in 2020.
- This represents a decline of 3 points, indicating improvements in healthcare access and child health interventions.
Statement 2: IMR Decline
- The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) also experienced a decline, decreasing from 30 per 1000 live births in 2019 to 28 per 1000 live births in 2020.
- This 2-point decline reflects advancements in maternal and neonatal care, which are essential for reducing infant deaths.
Conclusion
- Both statements accurately reflect the trends in child mortality rates, showcasing positive developments in health outcomes for children in the country.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C', as both statements are correct.
These reductions in U5MR and IMR indicate progress towards achieving global health targets and improving child survival rates.
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Community Answer
With reference to the child mortality rates, consider the following st...
In a significant milestone, India has achieved landmark achievement in further reduction of child mortality rates.
  • As per the Sample Registration System (SRS) Statistical Report 2020 released on 22nd September 2022 by Registrar General of India (RGI), the country has been witnessing a progressive reduction in IMR, U5MR and NMR since 2014 towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) targets by 2030.
  • Under 5 Mortality Rate (U5MR) for the country has shown significant decline of 3 points (Annual Decline Rate: 8.6%) from 2019 (32 per 1000 live births in 2020 against 35 per 1000 live births in 2019). It varies from 36 in rural areas to 21 in urban areas.
  • Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) has also registered 2-point decline to 28 per 1000 live births in 2020 from 30 per 1000 live births in 2019 (Annual Decline Rate: 6.7%). The Rural-Urban difference has narrowed to 12 points (Urban 19, Rural-31).
  • Neonatal Mortality Rate has also declined by 2 points from 22 per 1000 live births in 2019 to 20 per 1000 live births in 2020 (Annual Decline Rate: 9.1%). It ranges from 12 in urban areas to 23 in rural areas.
Hence both statements are correct.
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With reference to the child mortality rates, consider the following statements:1. Under 5 Mortality Rate (U5MR) for the country has shown significant decline of 3 points from 2019 (32 per 1000 live births in 2020 against 35 per 1000 live births in 2019).2. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) has also registered 2-point decline to 28 per 1000 live births in 2020 from 30 per 1000 live births in 2019Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the child mortality rates, consider the following statements:1. Under 5 Mortality Rate (U5MR) for the country has shown significant decline of 3 points from 2019 (32 per 1000 live births in 2020 against 35 per 1000 live births in 2019).2. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) has also registered 2-point decline to 28 per 1000 live births in 2020 from 30 per 1000 live births in 2019Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the child mortality rates, consider the following statements:1. Under 5 Mortality Rate (U5MR) for the country has shown significant decline of 3 points from 2019 (32 per 1000 live births in 2020 against 35 per 1000 live births in 2019).2. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) has also registered 2-point decline to 28 per 1000 live births in 2020 from 30 per 1000 live births in 2019Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the child mortality rates, consider the following statements:1. Under 5 Mortality Rate (U5MR) for the country has shown significant decline of 3 points from 2019 (32 per 1000 live births in 2020 against 35 per 1000 live births in 2019).2. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) has also registered 2-point decline to 28 per 1000 live births in 2020 from 30 per 1000 live births in 2019Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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