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Consider the following statements regarding United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
  1. It is the only international convention which stipulates a framework for state jurisdiction in maritime spaces.
  2. The United Nations has direct operational role in the implementation of the Convention.
  3. India was the first country to ratify the UNCLOS.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only 
  • b)
    1, 2 
  • c)
    1, 3 
  • d)
    2, 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding United Nations Convention ...
UNCLOS - United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

UNCLOS is an international convention that outlines a framework for state jurisdiction in maritime spaces. It was adopted in 1982 and has since been ratified by 168 countries.

Statement 1 - Correct

UNCLOS is indeed the only international convention that stipulates a framework for state jurisdiction in maritime spaces. It defines the rights and responsibilities of nations in their use of the world's oceans, establishing guidelines for businesses, the environment, and the management of marine natural resources.

Statement 2 - Incorrect

The United Nations does not have a direct operational role in the implementation of the Convention. Instead, it is the responsibility of member states to ensure that the provisions of UNCLOS are enforced within their respective jurisdictions.

Statement 3 - Incorrect

India was not the first country to ratify UNCLOS. It was actually Jamaica that was the first country to ratify the Convention on the Law of the Sea on November 6, 1981. India ratified the convention on June 29, 1995.

Conclusion:

Therefore, only statement 1 is correct, and statements 2 and 3 are incorrect. UNCLOS is an important convention that outlines the rights and responsibilities of nations in their use of the world's oceans, and India is one of many countries that have ratified it.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding United Nations Convention ...
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS):
  • United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982, also known asLaw of the Sea divides marine areas into five main zones namely- Internal Waters, Territorial Sea, Contiguous Zone, Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and the High Seas.
  • UNCLOS is the only international convention which stipulates a framework for state jurisdiction in maritime spaces. It provides a different legal status to different maritime zones.
  • It provides the backbone for offshore governance by coastal states and those navigating the oceans. It not only zones coastal states’ offshore areas but also provides specific guidance for states’ rights and responsibilities in the five concentric zones.
  • India ratified the UNCLOS in 1995
  • The United Nations has no direct operational role in the implementation of the Convention.While the Secretary-General of the United Nations receives instruments of ratification and accession and the UN provides support for meetings of states party to the Convention.
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Consider the following statements regarding United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). It is the only international convention which stipulates a framework for state jurisdiction in maritime spaces. The United Nations has direct operational role in the implementation of the Convention. India was the first country to ratify the UNCLOS.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1, 2c)1, 3d)2, 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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