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With reference to the Human Development Index (HDI) 2021, consider the following statements:
1. India ranks 130 out of 191 countries in the Human Development Index (HDI) 2021.
2. It measures average achievement of a country in three basic dimensions of human development, a long and healthy life, education and a decent standard of living.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Human Development Index (HDI) 2021, consider the...
Explanation:
Human Development Index (HDI) measures the average achievement of a country in three basic dimensions of human development, namely, a long and healthy life, education and a decent standard of living. It is a composite index that was developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 1990.
India's Rank in HDI 2021:
According to the Human Development Index (HDI) 2021, India has been ranked 131 out of 191 countries. This is a one rank drop from India's position in the previous year's HDI rankings.
The Three Dimensions of Human Development:
As mentioned earlier, the Human Development Index measures the average achievement of a country in three basic dimensions of human development, which are as follows:
1. A long and healthy life: This dimension is measured by life expectancy at birth. In other words, it measures the number of years a newborn infant is expected to live.
2. Education: This dimension is measured by the mean years of schooling and the expected years of schooling. Mean years of schooling is the average number of years of education received by people aged 25 years and above. Expected years of schooling is the number of years of education a child of school-entry age can expect to receive if prevailing patterns of age-specific enrolment rates stay the same throughout the child's life.
3. Decent standard of living: This dimension is measured by Gross National Income (GNI) per capita. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct statement regarding the Human Development Index (HDI) 2021 is option 'B', which states that it measures the average achievement of a country in three basic dimensions of human development, namely, a long and healthy life, education and a decent standard of living. India's rank in HDI 2021 is 131 out of 191 countries.
Human Development Index (HDI) measures the average achievement of a country in three basic dimensions of human development, namely, a long and healthy life, education and a decent standard of living. It is a composite index that was developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 1990.
India's Rank in HDI 2021:
According to the Human Development Index (HDI) 2021, India has been ranked 131 out of 191 countries. This is a one rank drop from India's position in the previous year's HDI rankings.
The Three Dimensions of Human Development:
As mentioned earlier, the Human Development Index measures the average achievement of a country in three basic dimensions of human development, which are as follows:
1. A long and healthy life: This dimension is measured by life expectancy at birth. In other words, it measures the number of years a newborn infant is expected to live.
2. Education: This dimension is measured by the mean years of schooling and the expected years of schooling. Mean years of schooling is the average number of years of education received by people aged 25 years and above. Expected years of schooling is the number of years of education a child of school-entry age can expect to receive if prevailing patterns of age-specific enrolment rates stay the same throughout the child's life.
3. Decent standard of living: This dimension is measured by Gross National Income (GNI) per capita. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct statement regarding the Human Development Index (HDI) 2021 is option 'B', which states that it measures the average achievement of a country in three basic dimensions of human development, namely, a long and healthy life, education and a decent standard of living. India's rank in HDI 2021 is 131 out of 191 countries.
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Community Answer
With reference to the Human Development Index (HDI) 2021, consider the...
India ranks 132 out of 191 countries in the Human Development Index (HDI) 2021, after registering a decline in its score over two consecutive years for the first time in three decades.
- The drop is in line with the global trend since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic during which 90% of the countries have fallen backward in human development.
- The Index is part of the Human Development Report 2021-2022 released by the United Nations Development Programme.
- The HDI measures average achievement of a country in three basic dimensions of human development — a long and healthy life, education and a decent standard of living.
- It is calculated using four indicators — life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and the Gross National Income (GNI) per capita.
- India’s HDI score of 0.633 places it in the medium human development category, lower than its value of 0.645 in 2018, indicating a reversal in progress.
- Like global trends, in India’s case, the drop in HDI from 0.645 in 2018 to 0.633 in 2021 can be attributed to falling life expectancy at birth — 70.7 years to 67.2 years.
- India’s expected years of schooling stand at 11.9 years, and the mean years of schooling are at 6.7 years. The GNI per capita level is $6,590.
- The COVID-19 pandemic has also exacerbated gender inequality, which increased 6.7% globally.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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With reference to the Human Development Index (HDI) 2021, consider the following statements:1. India ranks 130 out of 191 countries in the Human Development Index (HDI) 2021.2. It measures average achievement of a country in three basic dimensions of human development, a long and healthy life, education and a decent standard of living.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Human Development Index (HDI) 2021, consider the following statements:1. India ranks 130 out of 191 countries in the Human Development Index (HDI) 2021.2. It measures average achievement of a country in three basic dimensions of human development, a long and healthy life, education and a decent standard of living.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Human Development Index (HDI) 2021, consider the following statements:1. India ranks 130 out of 191 countries in the Human Development Index (HDI) 2021.2. It measures average achievement of a country in three basic dimensions of human development, a long and healthy life, education and a decent standard of living.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Human Development Index (HDI) 2021, consider the following statements:1. India ranks 130 out of 191 countries in the Human Development Index (HDI) 2021.2. It measures average achievement of a country in three basic dimensions of human development, a long and healthy life, education and a decent standard of living.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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