Introduction:
During the British colonial rule in India, the East India Company (E.I.C) played a significant role in governing various aspects of the country. One of the key positions appointed by the E.I.C was that of the "gomasthas." These individuals were entrusted with important responsibilities in the Company's commercial operations in India. The appointment of gomasthas served several purposes for the E.I.C.

1. Control and Supervision:
The E.I.C appointed gomasthas to exercise control and supervision over its commercial activities in different regions of India. Gomasthas were appointed to manage the Company's factories, warehouses, and trade operations. They were responsible for overseeing the production, storage, and transportation of goods, ensuring that the Company's interests were protected.

2. Enforcement of Company Policies:
Another reason for appointing gomasthas was to enforce the policies and regulations of the E.I.C. These individuals acted as agents of the Company, ensuring that the local population adhered to the Company's rules and regulations. They were responsible for collecting taxes, levies, and dues from the native population and ensuring that trade practices were conducted according to the Company's guidelines. Gomasthas played a crucial role in maintaining law and order in areas under the Company's control.

3. Information Gathering:
The E.I.C appointed gomasthas not only to supervise and enforce policies but also to gather information about local market conditions, trade practices, and potential opportunities. Gomasthas acted as intermediaries between the Company and the local population, providing valuable insights into the prevailing economic and social dynamics. This information was vital for the E.I.C to make informed decisions regarding its trade and commercial activities in India.

Conclusion:
The appointment of gomasthas by the E.I.C served multiple purposes. They helped the Company exercise control, enforce policies, and gather crucial information about the local conditions. Gomasthas played a significant role in the functioning of the E.I.C's commercial operations and were essential for the Company's success in India.

The East India Company in India wanted to have trade monopoly over cotton production. The company did not want that the Indian weavers should supply their cotton products to other European countries.So, the company appointed gomasthas ,who were loyal to the company.The company had appointed them for supervising the weavers and to ensure that they are not supplying their cotton to any other country.They gave the weavers, advanced loans to tie them to the company.