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Read the statements and choose the correct option.
Statement (A): The rulers of the mahajanapadas were building huge forts and maintaining big armies.
Statement (B): They started collecting regular taxes from the people.
  • a)
    (A) is true, but (B) is false.
  • b)
    (A) is false, but (B) is true.
  • c)
    Both (A) and (B) are true but (B) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • d)
    Both (A) and (B) are true and (B) is the correct explanation of (A).
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Read the statements and choose the correct option.Statement (A): The r...
Explanation:
The correct option is (d) Both (A) and (B) are true and (B) is the correct explanation of (A).

Statement (A): The rulers of the mahajanapadas were building huge forts and maintaining big armies.
The mahajanapadas were the dominant political units in ancient India from the 6th century BCE to the 4th century BCE. They were large territorial states ruled by powerful monarchs. These rulers recognized the need for defense and protection of their territories. Hence, they built huge forts to safeguard their borders and maintain control over their regions. These forts served as strongholds against potential invasions and attacks.

Statement (B): They started collecting regular taxes from the people.
As the mahajanapadas expanded their territories and consolidated their power, the rulers needed resources to maintain their armies, forts, and administrative machinery. To acquire these resources, they started collecting regular taxes from the people. Taxes were imposed on the agriculture, trade, and other economic activities of the people living within the mahajanapadas. This taxation system provided a steady source of revenue for the rulers to fund their military and administrative expenses.

Explanation:
Statement (B) provides the correct explanation for statement (A) because the need for building huge forts and maintaining big armies was directly linked to the collection of regular taxes. The taxes collected from the people were used to finance the construction and maintenance of forts, as well as to support the large armies required for defense and expansion. Therefore, statement (B) explains why the rulers of the mahajanapadas engaged in the activities mentioned in statement (A).

Hence, the correct option is (d) Both (A) and (B) are true and (B) is the correct explanation of (A).
Community Answer
Read the statements and choose the correct option.Statement (A): The r...
  • About 2500 years ago, some janapadas became more important than others, and were known as mahajanapadas.
  • Forts were built by the rulers of the mahajanapadas because people were afraid of attacks from other kings and needed protection.
  • It is also likely that some rulers wanted to show how rich and powerful they were by building really large, tall and impressive walls around their cities.
  • The rulers also began maintaining armies and soldiers were paid regular salaries throughout the year. 
  • As the rulers of the mahajanapadas were building huge forts and maintaining big armies, they needed more resources.
  • So, instead of depending on occasional gifts brought by people, as in the case of the raja of the janapadas, they started collecting regular taxes from the people to fulfill their needs.
Thus, we can conclude that both the statements (A) and (B) are true and (B) is the correct explanation of (A).
Some of the taxes collected by the rulers of Mahajanapadas were:
  • Taxes on crops
  • Taxes on crafts persons 
  • Taxes from herders
  • Taxes on goods that were sold and bought
  • Taxes from hunter gatherers
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Read the statements and choose the correct option.Statement (A): The rulers of the mahajanapadas were building huge forts andmaintaining big armies.Statement (B): They started collecting regular taxes from the people.a)(A) is true, but (B) is false.b)(A) is false, but (B) is true.c)Both (A) and (B) are true but (B) is not the correct explanation of (A).d)Both (A) and (B) are true and (B) is the correct explanation of (A).Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the statements and choose the correct option.Statement (A): The rulers of the mahajanapadas were building huge forts andmaintaining big armies.Statement (B): They started collecting regular taxes from the people.a)(A) is true, but (B) is false.b)(A) is false, but (B) is true.c)Both (A) and (B) are true but (B) is not the correct explanation of (A).d)Both (A) and (B) are true and (B) is the correct explanation of (A).Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Read the statements and choose the correct option.Statement (A): The rulers of the mahajanapadas were building huge forts andmaintaining big armies.Statement (B): They started collecting regular taxes from the people.a)(A) is true, but (B) is false.b)(A) is false, but (B) is true.c)Both (A) and (B) are true but (B) is not the correct explanation of (A).d)Both (A) and (B) are true and (B) is the correct explanation of (A).Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the statements and choose the correct option.Statement (A): The rulers of the mahajanapadas were building huge forts andmaintaining big armies.Statement (B): They started collecting regular taxes from the people.a)(A) is true, but (B) is false.b)(A) is false, but (B) is true.c)Both (A) and (B) are true but (B) is not the correct explanation of (A).d)Both (A) and (B) are true and (B) is the correct explanation of (A).Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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