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With reference to the Shanghai Co-operation Organisation (SCO), consider the following statements:
1. It was established in 2001.
2. India is not a member of SCO.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Shanghai Co-operation Organisation (SCO), consid...
The SCO Member States recently confirmed their commitment to formation of a more representative, democratic, just and multipolar world order based on universally recognized principles of the international law and multilateralism.
  • The SCO is a permanent intergovernmental international organisation. It is a Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance and has been the primary security pillar of the region.
  • History: 
    • It was established in 2001. It was preceded by the Shanghai Five mechanism.
    • The Heads of State Council (HSC) is the supreme decision-making body in the SCO.
    • It meets once a year and adopts decisions and guidelines on all important matters of the organisation.
  • The organisation has two permanent bodies:
    • the SCO Secretariat based in Beijing.
    • the Executive Committee of the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) based in Tashkent.
  • Membership:
    • Eight member states: India, Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
    • India and Pakistan joined as full members in 2017.
    • Four observer states: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Mongolia.
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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With reference to the Shanghai Co-operation Organisation (SCO), consider the following statements:1. It was established in 2001.2. India is not a member of SCO.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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