Overview of Drought-Prone Districts in India
In 1967, the Planning Commission of India conducted a comprehensive assessment to identify districts susceptible to drought across the country. This study was crucial for formulating policies aimed at mitigating the effects of drought and enhancing agricultural productivity.
Identification of Districts
- The Planning Commission identified 67 districts that were either entirely or partially prone to drought.
- This identification was based on various factors, including climatic conditions, rainfall patterns, and the agricultural viability of the regions.
Significance of the Findings
- Understanding which districts are vulnerable to drought allows for better resource allocation and planning.
- It helps in implementing targeted measures for drought relief, agricultural support, and infrastructure development.
Impact on Policy Formation
- The findings from the 1967 assessment have paved the way for numerous government initiatives aimed at mitigating drought impacts.
- Policies such as irrigation projects, water conservation efforts, and crop diversification strategies have been influenced by this data.
Conclusion
The identification of 67 drought-prone districts by the Planning Commission was a pivotal moment in India's approach to dealing with natural calamities. It provided a framework for understanding the vulnerabilities of specific regions and informed policy decisions that continue to influence agricultural and economic strategies in the country. The proactive measures initiated since then have played a significant role in improving resilience against drought conditions in India.