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Amit borrowed rs 21000 from vinay at 10%pa under compound interest, compounded annually. If amit has to repay the loan in two equal annual instalments find the amount that he needs to pay in each instalment?
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Amit borrowed rs 21000 from vinay at 10%pa under compound interest, co...
Problem Statement:

Amit borrowed Rs.21,000 from Vinay at 10% p.a. under compound interest, compounded annually. If Amit has to repay the loan in two equal annual instalments, find the amount that he needs to pay in each instalment?

Solution:

Let's assume that Amit pays x amount as his instalment for two years to repay the loan.

Calculating the Future Value:

The formula to calculate the future value of a loan is:
FV = PV(1 + r)n
where FV = Future Value
PV = Present Value
r = Rate of Interest
n = Number of Years

Given that Amit borrowed Rs.21,000 from Vinay at 10% p.a. under compound interest, compounded annually, we can calculate the future value of the loan as follows:

FV = 21,000(1 + 0.1)2
FV = Rs. 25,401

Calculating the Instalment:

As per the question, Amit has to repay the loan in two equal annual instalments. Therefore, the amount Amit has to pay each year can be calculated as follows:

25,401 = x(1 + 0.1) + x
25,401 = 2x(1.1)
x = Rs.11,500.91

Therefore, Amit needs to pay Rs.11,500.91 in each instalment for two years to repay the loan.

Conclusion:

Hence, the amount that Amit needs to pay in each instalment is Rs.11,500.91.
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Amit borrowed rs 21000 from vinay at 10%pa under compound interest, compounded annually. If amit has to repay the loan in two equal annual instalments find the amount that he needs to pay in each instalment?
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