With reference to the Megalith, consider the following statements:1. A...
Tirupati district is dotted with anthropomorphic burial sites, said to be the largest as a collection in Andhra Pradesh.
- Anthropomorphic sites are those marked by a representation of human form above the megalithic burials.
- The most prominent one is the ‘pillared dolmen’ of the megalithic era, found at Mallayyagaripalle, nestling on a hillock between Chandragiri and Dornakambala, in Tirupati.
- The structure locally referred to as ‘Pandava Gullu’ or ‘Pandavula Banda’ in memory of the Pandavas, is estimated to be 2,500 years old.
- There is another endangered megalith monument in Palem village near Kallur, which resembles a bull’s horn. It is called locally as ‘Devara Yeddhu’.
- Another megalithic burial site in Venkatapuram is the ‘stone circle’, where the tomb is surrounded by round stones arranged in a circle.
Megalith:
- A megalith is a large stone that has been used to construct a structure or monument, either alone or together with other stones.
- The word megalithic describes structures made of such large stones without the use of mortar or concrete, representing periods of prehistory characterised by such constructions.
- The construction of these structures took place mainly in the Neolithic period and continued into the Chalcolithic period and the Bronze Age.
Hence both statements are correct.
With reference to the Megalith, consider the following statements:1. A...
The correct answer to the given question is option 'C' - Both 1 and 2.
Explanation:
Megaliths are large stones that have been used to construct structures or monuments, either alone or together with other stones. These structures were built during the Neolithic period, continued into the Chalcolithic period, and even extended into the Bronze Age.
Now, let's discuss each statement in detail:
1. A megalith is a large stone that has been used to construct a structure or monument, either alone or together with other stones.
A megalith is a term used to describe a large stone that has been used as a building material for various structures and monuments. These stones were often arranged in specific patterns or formations to create specific structures. Some examples of megalithic structures include dolmens, cromlechs, stone circles, and menhirs. These structures were usually constructed by placing large stones vertically or horizontally and arranging them in a specific way.
2. The construction of these structures took place mainly in the Neolithic period and continued into the Chalcolithic period and the Bronze Age.
Megalithic structures were primarily constructed during the Neolithic period, which is commonly known as the New Stone Age. This period lasted from around 10,000 BCE to 2,000 BCE. During this time, humans transitioned from a nomadic lifestyle to settled agriculture, and the construction of megalithic structures was one of the significant cultural and technological advancements. The construction of megalithic structures continued into the Chalcolithic period, also known as the Copper Age, which lasted from around 4,000 BCE to 3,000 BCE. Finally, the construction of megalithic structures extended into the Bronze Age, which lasted from around 3,000 BCE to 1,200 BCE.
During these periods, megalithic structures served various purposes, including religious, ceremonial, burial, and astronomical significance. They were often associated with the beliefs, rituals, and practices of the societies that built them. Megalithic structures can be found in various parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
In conclusion, both statements given in the question are correct. Megaliths are large stones used to construct structures or monuments, and the construction of these structures took place mainly during the Neolithic period, continued into the Chalcolithic period, and extended into the Bronze Age.
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