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Pick out the wrong statement.
  • a)
    The concentric atmosphere layer just above troposphere is called stratosphere, which is rich in ozone.
  • b)
    Mesosphere is characterised by very low atmospheric pressure and low temperature.
  • c)
    Troposhere is a dusty zone containing water vapor and clouds.
  • d)
    The radio waves used in the long distance radio communication are reflected back to earth by stratosphere.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Pick out the wrong statement.a)The concentric atmosphere layer just ab...
**Explanation:**

The wrong statement is option D, which states that radio waves used in long-distance radio communication are reflected back to Earth by the stratosphere.

Here is a detailed explanation of why this statement is incorrect:

**1. Stratosphere and its characteristics:**
- The stratosphere is the second layer of the Earth's atmosphere, located just above the troposphere.
- It extends from approximately 10 to 50 kilometers above the Earth's surface.
- The stratosphere is characterized by the presence of the ozone layer, which absorbs the majority of the Sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
- Due to the presence of ozone, the stratosphere temperature increases with altitude, which is opposite to the temperature decrease with altitude in the troposphere.

**2. Reflection of radio waves:**
- Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation that is used for long-distance communication.
- For long-distance communication, radio waves are transmitted from a transmitting antenna and received by a receiving antenna.
- The waves propagate through the atmosphere and can be affected by various factors such as atmospheric conditions, frequency, and distance.

**3. Propagation of radio waves:**
- Radio waves can propagate through the atmosphere by two main mechanisms: ground wave propagation and sky wave propagation.
- Ground wave propagation refers to the transmission of radio waves along the Earth's surface. It is commonly used for short-range communication.
- Sky wave propagation refers to the transmission of radio waves into the upper atmosphere, where they can be reflected back to Earth by the ionosphere.
- The ionosphere is a region of the Earth's atmosphere that contains a high concentration of ions and free electrons. It is located between approximately 60 and 1,000 kilometers above the Earth's surface.
- The ionosphere can reflect certain frequencies of radio waves back to Earth, allowing for long-distance communication.

**4. Stratosphere and radio wave propagation:**
- The stratosphere, although rich in ozone, does not play a significant role in the reflection of radio waves.
- Radio waves used in long-distance communication primarily interact with the ionosphere, not the stratosphere.
- The ionosphere, specifically the layers known as the D, E, and F regions, is responsible for reflecting radio waves back to Earth.
- The D region is the lowest ionospheric layer, located approximately 60 to 90 kilometers above the Earth's surface.
- The E and F regions are located at higher altitudes and can reflect higher frequency radio waves.

In conclusion, the statement in option D is incorrect because radio waves used in long-distance communication are reflected back to Earth by the ionosphere, not the stratosphere. The stratosphere, although rich in ozone, does not significantly contribute to the reflection of radio waves.
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Pick out the wrong statement.a)The concentric atmosphere layer just above troposphere is called stratosphere, which is rich in ozone.b)Mesosphere is characterised by very low atmospheric pressure and low temperature.c)Troposhere is a dusty zone containing water vapor and clouds.d)The radio waves used in the long distance radio communication are reflected back to earth by stratosphere.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Pick out the wrong statement.a)The concentric atmosphere layer just above troposphere is called stratosphere, which is rich in ozone.b)Mesosphere is characterised by very low atmospheric pressure and low temperature.c)Troposhere is a dusty zone containing water vapor and clouds.d)The radio waves used in the long distance radio communication are reflected back to earth by stratosphere.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Chemical Engineering 2024 is part of Chemical Engineering preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Chemical Engineering exam syllabus. Information about Pick out the wrong statement.a)The concentric atmosphere layer just above troposphere is called stratosphere, which is rich in ozone.b)Mesosphere is characterised by very low atmospheric pressure and low temperature.c)Troposhere is a dusty zone containing water vapor and clouds.d)The radio waves used in the long distance radio communication are reflected back to earth by stratosphere.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Chemical Engineering 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Pick out the wrong statement.a)The concentric atmosphere layer just above troposphere is called stratosphere, which is rich in ozone.b)Mesosphere is characterised by very low atmospheric pressure and low temperature.c)Troposhere is a dusty zone containing water vapor and clouds.d)The radio waves used in the long distance radio communication are reflected back to earth by stratosphere.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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