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With reference to the United Nations (UN) World Population Prospects 2022, consider the following statements:
1. The UN population report said the global population is growing at its slowest rate since 1950, having fallen under 1 per cent in 2020.
2. India is projected to overtake China as the world’s most populous country in 2023.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the United Nations (UN) World Population Prospects 2...
As the global population reached eight billion, the United Nations recently said that India’s population growth appeared to be stabilising, which shows that the country’s national policies and health systems, including access to family planning services, are working.
  • The world population touched eight billion on November 15, 2022 and India was the largest contributor to the milestone, having added 177 million people of the last billion people born in the world.
  • The UN population report said the global population is growing at its slowest rate since 1950, having fallen under 1 per cent in 2020.
  • The world’s population could grow to around 8.5 billion in 2030 and 9.7 billion in 2050. It is projected to reach a peak of around 10.4 billion people during the 2080s and to remain at that level until 2100.
India:
  • India is projected to overtake China as the world’s most populous country in 2023, “with prospects to reap the demographic dividend as the median age of an Indian this year was 28.7 years, compared to 38.4 for China and 48.6 for Japan against a global value of 30.3 years,”.
  • The population prospects report had said that India’s population stands at 1.412 billion in 2022, compared to China’s 1.426 billion.
  • India is projected to have a population of 1.668 billion in 2050, way ahead of China’s 1.317 billion people by the middle of the century.
  • According to UNFPA estimates, 68 per cent of India’s population is between 15-64 years old in 2022, while people aged 65 and above comprise seven per cent of the population.
  • As per UN estimates, over 27 per cent of the country’s population is between the ages of 15-29. At 253 million, India is also home to the world’s largest adolescent population (10-19 years).
  • UNFPA has noted that India has its largest ever adolescent and youth population. According to UNFPA projections, India will continue to have one of the youngest populations in the world till 2030 and is currently experiencing a demographic window of opportunity, a “youth bulge” that will last till 2025.
Hence both statements are correct.
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Community Answer
With reference to the United Nations (UN) World Population Prospects 2...
Explanation:

Statement 1:
- The UN population report did state that the global population is growing at its slowest rate since 1950, having fallen under 1 per cent in 2020.
- This is due to declining fertility rates, increased life expectancy, and other factors leading to slower population growth worldwide.

Statement 2:
- India is indeed projected to overtake China as the world's most populous country in 2023 according to the UN World Population Prospects 2022.
- This is based on current population trends and growth rates in both countries.

Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The global population growth rate is slowing down, while India is expected to become the most populous country in the world in the near future.
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With reference to the United Nations (UN) World Population Prospects 2022, consider the following statements:1. The UN population report said the global population is growing at its slowest rate since 1950, having fallen under 1 per cent in 2020.2. India is projected to overtake China as the world’s most populous country in 2023.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the United Nations (UN) World Population Prospects 2022, consider the following statements:1. The UN population report said the global population is growing at its slowest rate since 1950, having fallen under 1 per cent in 2020.2. India is projected to overtake China as the world’s most populous country in 2023.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the United Nations (UN) World Population Prospects 2022, consider the following statements:1. The UN population report said the global population is growing at its slowest rate since 1950, having fallen under 1 per cent in 2020.2. India is projected to overtake China as the world’s most populous country in 2023.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the United Nations (UN) World Population Prospects 2022, consider the following statements:1. The UN population report said the global population is growing at its slowest rate since 1950, having fallen under 1 per cent in 2020.2. India is projected to overtake China as the world’s most populous country in 2023.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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