CLAT Exam  >  CLAT Questions  >   Directions: Read the passage and answer the ... Start Learning for Free
Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.
Why has India not produced a Google or Twitter or Amazon? It is a question that has been asked a million times, with no convincing answer ever found. Well, all the big digital product companies primarily flourished in the West, which had the right breeding conditions for them. The rest of the world became a consumer and beneficiary of these technologies. India's first defining moment in its new-age technology journey came around the turn of the millennium, when we helped the world deal with the infamous Y2K problem. The next moment came about a decade later when the first-generation digital entrepreneurs started building solutions for local problems. The third moment is now when unicorn is the buzzword. However, the question stayed where it was through this evolution cycle.
India's sweet spot is its leadership in public technology. No one has designed and used technology for the larger good of society as we have. It began with a biometric-based digital identity and a unique identification number called Aadhaar. This, when used to link identities across the bank accounts and mobile phones, has enabled the direct dissemination of public benefits. It is not without its hiccups, but it is a database that allows you to use it as the time and circumstances demand. As cashless payments become our default mode for transactions, the ATMs may find a place in the tech museums. This brings us to another public technology from India famous for its speed of adoption across the board—Unified Payments Interface or UPI. What makes UPI unique is the zero cost for the users. The global domino effect shows when Google pitches for FedNow—a proposed inter-bank settlement system in the US. It has cited its extensive experience with the UPI of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and shared learnings from our country that the US should emulate—including no fee for small low-value transactions. The Open Network Digital Commerce (ONDC) is soon to be launched by the commerce and industry ministry. It is an open digital protocol that would allow exchange of products and services. Just like UPI, it will allow people to sell through any ONDC-compatible app or platform using its standard protocols for cataloguing, inventory management and order-cycle processing. It will create a level playing field in digital commerce for small and big players by giving them the power of discoverability while bringing down the monopolies of the big corporations.
Philosophically speaking, this technology leadership embodies the Indian philosophy of Sarvajan hitaay, sarvajan sukhay—for the benefit and good of everyone. Whether these protocols are new-age carriers of philosophy or rooted in them depends on which lens you view them from. So next time when you face the question asked in the beginning, talk about the India stack comprising Aadhaar, UPI, ONDC, etc. and our contribution to the world of technology rooted in the nation's culture.
Q. Which of the following statements is/are TRUE in context of the passage with regard to India?
  • a)
    Other ambitious public technology projects are already in the pipeline.
  • b)
    Aadhaar increased the number of intermediaries for greater security in benefits transfer.
  • c)
    Both (a) and (b)
  • d)
    Neither (a) nor (b)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.Why...
Only statement 1 is true in context of the passage. The ONDC project is an example of an ambitious public technology project which is already in the pipeline. Statement 2 is incorrect as Aadhaar has enabled the direct dissemination of public benefits instead of increasing the number of intermediaries. Thus, option (a) is the answer.
Explore Courses for CLAT exam

Similar CLAT Doubts

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.Why has India not produced a Google or Twitter or Amazon? It is a question that has been asked a million times, with no convincing answer ever found. Well, all the big digital product companies primarily flourished in the West, which had the right breeding conditions for them. The rest of the world became a consumer and beneficiary of these technologies. India's first defining moment in its new-age technology journey came around the turn of the millennium, when we helped the world deal with the infamous Y2K problem. The next moment came about a decade later when the first-generation digital entrepreneurs started building solutions for local problems. The third moment is now when unicorn is the buzzword. However, the question stayed where it was through this evolution cycle.India's sweet spot is its leadership in public technology. No one has designed and used technology for the larger good of society as we have. It began with a biometric-based digital identity and a unique identification number called Aadhaar. This, when used to link identities across the bank accounts and mobile phones, has enabled the direct dissemination of public benefits. It is not without its hiccups, but it is a database that allows you to use it as the time and circumstances demand. As cashless payments become our default mode for transactions, the ATMs may find a place in the tech museums. This brings us to another public technology from India famous for its speed of adoption across the board—Unified Payments Interface or UPI. What makes UPI unique is the zero cost for the users. The global domino effect shows when Google pitches for FedNow—a proposed inter-bank settlement system in the US. It has cited its extensive experience with the UPI of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and shared learnings from our country that the US should emulate—including no fee for small low-value transactions. The Open Network Digital Commerce (ONDC) is soon to be launched by the commerce and industry ministry. It is an open digital protocol that would allow exchange of products and services. Just like UPI, it will allow people to sell through any ONDC-compatible app or platform using its standard protocols for cataloguing, inventory management and order-cycle processing. It will create a level playing field in digital commerce for small and big players by giving them the power of discoverability while bringing down the monopolies of the big corporations.Philosophically speaking, this technology leadership embodies the Indian philosophy of Sarvajan hitaay, sarvajan sukhay—for the benefit and good of everyone. Whether these protocols are new-age carriers of philosophy or rooted in them depends on which lens you view them from. So next time when you face the question asked in the beginning, talk about the India stack comprising Aadhaar, UPI, ONDC, etc. and our contribution to the world of technology rooted in the nation's culture.Q. Which of the following statements from the passage could function as an answer to the question given below?"Why has India not produced a Google or Twitter or Amazon?"

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.Why has India not produced a Google or Twitter or Amazon? It is a question that has been asked a million times, with no convincing answer ever found. Well, all the big digital product companies primarily flourished in the West, which had the right breeding conditions for them. The rest of the world became a consumer and beneficiary of these technologies. India's first defining moment in its new-age technology journey came around the turn of the millennium, when we helped the world deal with the infamous Y2K problem. The next moment came about a decade later when the first-generation digital entrepreneurs started building solutions for local problems. The third moment is now when unicorn is the buzzword. However, the question stayed where it was through this evolution cycle.India's sweet spot is its leadership in public technology. No one has designed and used technology for the larger good of society as we have. It began with a biometric-based digital identity and a unique identification number called Aadhaar. This, when used to link identities across the bank accounts and mobile phones, has enabled the direct dissemination of public benefits. It is not without its hiccups, but it is a database that allows you to use it as the time and circumstances demand. As cashless payments become our default mode for transactions, the ATMs may find a place in the tech museums. This brings us to another public technology from India famous for its speed of adoption across the board—Unified Payments Interface or UPI. What makes UPI unique is the zero cost for the users. The global domino effect shows when Google pitches for FedNow—a proposed inter-bank settlement system in the US. It has cited its extensive experience with the UPI of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and shared learnings from our country that the US should emulate—including no fee for small low-value transactions. The Open Network Digital Commerce (ONDC) is soon to be launched by the commerce and industry ministry. It is an open digital protocol that would allow exchange of products and services. Just like UPI, it will allow people to sell through any ONDC-compatible app or platform using its standard protocols for cataloguing, inventory management and order-cycle processing. It will create a level playing field in digital commerce for small and big players by giving them the power of discoverability while bringing down the monopolies of the big corporations.Philosophically speaking, this technology leadership embodies the Indian philosophy of Sarvajan hitaay, sarvajan sukhay—for the benefit and good of everyone. Whether these protocols are new-age carriers of philosophy or rooted in them depends on which lens you view them from. So next time when you face the question asked in the beginning, talk about the India stack comprising Aadhaar, UPI, ONDC, etc. and our contribution to the world of technology rooted in the nation's culture.Q. Which of the following statements CANNOT be inferred from the passage?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.Why has India not produced a Google or Twitter or Amazon? It is a question that has been asked a million times, with no convincing answer ever found. Well, all the big digital product companies primarily flourished in the West, which had the right breeding conditions for them. The rest of the world became a consumer and beneficiary of these technologies. India's first defining moment in its new-age technology journey came around the turn of the millennium, when we helped the world deal with the infamous Y2K problem. The next moment came about a decade later when the first-generation digital entrepreneurs started building solutions for local problems. The third moment is now when unicorn is the buzzword. However, the question stayed where it was through this evolution cycle.India's sweet spot is its leadership in public technology. No one has designed and used technology for the larger good of society as we have. It began with a biometric-based digital identity and a unique identification number called Aadhaar. This, when used to link identities across the bank accounts and mobile phones, has enabled the direct dissemination of public benefits. It is not without its hiccups, but it is a database that allows you to use it as the time and circumstances demand. As cashless payments become our default mode for transactions, the ATMs may find a place in the tech museums. This brings us to another public technology from India famous for its speed of adoption across the board—Unified Payments Interface or UPI. What makes UPI unique is the zero cost for the users. The global domino effect shows when Google pitches for FedNow—a proposed inter-bank settlement system in the US. It has cited its extensive experience with the UPI of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and shared learnings from our country that the US should emulate—including no fee for small low-value transactions. The Open Network Digital Commerce (ONDC) is soon to be launched by the commerce and industry ministry. It is an open digital protocol that would allow exchange of products and services. Just like UPI, it will allow people to sell through any ONDC-compatible app or platform using its standard protocols for cataloguing, inventory management and order-cycle processing. It will create a level playing field in digital commerce for small and big players by giving them the power of discoverability while bringing down the monopolies of the big corporations.Philosophically speaking, this technology leadership embodies the Indian philosophy of Sarvajan hitaay, sarvajan sukhay—for the benefit and good of everyone. Whether these protocols are new-age carriers of philosophy or rooted in them depends on which lens you view them from. So next time when you face the question asked in the beginning, talk about the India stack comprising Aadhaar, UPI, ONDC, etc. and our contribution to the world of technology rooted in the nation's culture.Q. It can be inferred that India's _______ growth has been _______ to the Western growth.

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.Why has India not produced a Google or Twitter or Amazon? It is a question that has been asked a million times, with no convincing answer ever found. Well, all the big digital product companies primarily flourished in the West, which had the right breeding conditions for them. The rest of the world became a consumer and beneficiary of these technologies. India's first defining moment in its new-age technology journey came around the turn of the millennium, when we helped the world deal with the infamous Y2K problem. The next moment came about a decade later when the first-generation digital entrepreneurs started building solutions for local problems. The third moment is now when unicorn is the buzzword. However, the question stayed where it was through this evolution cycle.India's sweet spot is its leadership in public technology. No one has designed and used technology for the larger good of society as we have. It began with a biometric-based digital identity and a unique identification number called Aadhaar. This, when used to link identities across the bank accounts and mobile phones, has enabled the direct dissemination of public benefits. It is not without its hiccups, but it is a database that allows you to use it as the time and circumstances demand. As cashless payments become our default mode for transactions, the ATMs may find a place in the tech museums. This brings us to another public technology from India famous for its speed of adoption across the board—Unified Payments Interface or UPI. What makes UPI unique is the zero cost for the users. The global domino effect shows when Google pitches for FedNow—a proposed inter-bank settlement system in the US. It has cited its extensive experience with the UPI of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and shared learnings from our country that the US should emulate—including no fee for small low-value transactions. The Open Network Digital Commerce (ONDC) is soon to be launched by the commerce and industry ministry. It is an open digital protocol that would allow exchange of products and services. Just like UPI, it will allow people to sell through any ONDC-compatible app or platform using its standard protocols for cataloguing, inventory management and order-cycle processing. It will create a level playing field in digital commerce for small and big players by giving them the power of discoverability while bringing down the monopolies of the big corporations.Philosophically speaking, this technology leadership embodies the Indian philosophy of Sarvajan hitaay, sarvajan sukhay—for the benefit and good of everyone. Whether these protocols are new-age carriers of philosophy or rooted in them depends on which lens you view them from. So next time when you face the question asked in the beginning, talk about the India stack comprising Aadhaar, UPI, ONDC, etc. and our contribution to the world of technology rooted in the nation's culture.Q. In the line 'As cashless payments become our default mode for transactions, the ATMs may find a place in the tech museums', what tone does the author follow?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Cod e) Rules, 2021 were notified on February 25, 2021. The 2021 Rules replace the Information Technology (Intermediaries Guidelines) Rules, 2011.Due diligence by intermediaries: Intermediaries are entities that store or transmit data on behalf of other persons. Intermediaries include internet or telecom service providers, online marketplaces, and social media platforms. The due diligence to be observed by intermediaries includes: (i) informing users about rules and regulations, privacy policy, and terms and conditions for usage of its services, (ii) blocking access to unlawful information within 36 hours upon an order from the Court, or the government, and (iii) retaining information collected for the registration of a user for 180 days after cancellation or withdrawal of registration. Intermediaries are required to report cybersecurity incidents and share related information with the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team.Significant social media intermediaries: A social media intermediary with registered users in India above a threshold (50 lakh) will be classified as 'significant social media intermediary'. Additional due diligence to be observed by these intermediaries includes: (i) appointing a chief compliance officer to ensure compliance with the IT Act and the Rules, (ii) appointing a grievance officer residing in India, and (iii) publishing a monthly compliance report.Intermediaries which provide messaging as a primary service must enable the identification of the first originator of the information on its platform. This originator must be disclosed if required by an order from the Court or the government. Such order will be passed for specified purposes including investigation of offences related to sovereignty and security of the state, public order, or sexual violence. No such order will be passed if less intrusive means are effective in identifying the originator of the information. The intermediary will not be required to disclose the contents of any communication. If the first originator is located outside India, the first originator of that information within India will be deemed to be the first originator.Grievance redressal: The Rules require the intermediaries and digital media publishers to provide for a grievance redressal mechanism. The intermediaries are required to designate a grievance officer to address complaints against violation of the Rules. Complaints must be acknowledged within 24 hours and disposed of within 15 days.Blocking of content in case of emergency: In case of emergencies, the authorised officers may examine digital media content and the Secretary, MIB may pass an interim direction for blocking of such content. The final order for blocking content will be passed only after the approval by the Inter-Departmental Committee. In case of non-approval from the Committee, the content must be unblocked.Q. A person registered on an instant messaging app and used it to issue a threat to an Indian citizen. After doing so, he deleted his account on the app. An FIR was filed within 48 hours. At the time of investigation, police demanded the user details from the app, but they said that the account had been deleted and they were unable to retrieve any information of that user. Can police seek such details?

Top Courses for CLAT

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.Why has India not produced a Google or Twitter or Amazon? It is a question that has been asked a million times, with no convincing answer ever found. Well, all the big digital product companies primarily flourished in the West, which had the right breeding conditions for them. The rest of the world became a consumer and beneficiary of these technologies. India's first defining moment in its new-age technology journey came around the turn of the millennium, when we helped the world deal with the infamous Y2K problem. The next moment came about a decade later when the first-generation digital entrepreneurs started building solutions for local problems. The third moment is now when unicorn is the buzzword. However, the question stayed where it was through this evolution cycle.India's sweet spot is its leadership in public technology. No one has designed and used technology for the larger good of society as we have. It began with a biometric-based digital identity and a unique identification number called Aadhaar. This, when used to link identities across the bank accounts and mobile phones, has enabled the direct dissemination of public benefits. It is not without its hiccups, but it is a database that allows you to use it as the time and circumstances demand. As cashless payments become our default mode for transactions, the ATMs may find a place in the tech museums. This brings us to another public technology from India famous for its speed of adoption across the board—Unified Payments Interface or UPI. What makes UPI unique is the zero cost for the users. The global domino effect shows when Google pitches for FedNow—a proposed inter-bank settlement system in the US. It has cited its extensive experience with the UPI of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and shared learnings from our country that the US should emulate—including no fee for small low-value transactions. The Open Network Digital Commerce (ONDC) is soon to be launched by the commerce and industry ministry. It is an open digital protocol that would allow exchange of products and services. Just like UPI, it will allow people to sell through any ONDC-compatible app or platform using its standard protocols for cataloguing, inventory management and order-cycle processing. It will create a level playing field in digital commerce for small and big players by giving them the power of discoverability while bringing down the monopolies of the big corporations.Philosophically speaking, this technology leadership embodies the Indian philosophy of Sarvajan hitaay, sarvajan sukhay—for the benefit and good of everyone. Whether these protocols are new-age carriers of philosophy or rooted in them depends on which lens you view them from. So next time when you face the question asked in the beginning, talk about the India stack comprising Aadhaar, UPI, ONDC, etc. and our contribution to the world of technology rooted in the nation's culture.Q. Which of the following statements is/are TRUE in context of the passage with regard to India?a)Other ambitious public technology projects are already in the pipeline.b)Aadhaar increased the number of intermediaries for greater security in benefits transfer.c)Both (a) and (b)d)Neither (a) nor (b)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.Why has India not produced a Google or Twitter or Amazon? It is a question that has been asked a million times, with no convincing answer ever found. Well, all the big digital product companies primarily flourished in the West, which had the right breeding conditions for them. The rest of the world became a consumer and beneficiary of these technologies. India's first defining moment in its new-age technology journey came around the turn of the millennium, when we helped the world deal with the infamous Y2K problem. The next moment came about a decade later when the first-generation digital entrepreneurs started building solutions for local problems. The third moment is now when unicorn is the buzzword. However, the question stayed where it was through this evolution cycle.India's sweet spot is its leadership in public technology. No one has designed and used technology for the larger good of society as we have. It began with a biometric-based digital identity and a unique identification number called Aadhaar. This, when used to link identities across the bank accounts and mobile phones, has enabled the direct dissemination of public benefits. It is not without its hiccups, but it is a database that allows you to use it as the time and circumstances demand. As cashless payments become our default mode for transactions, the ATMs may find a place in the tech museums. This brings us to another public technology from India famous for its speed of adoption across the board—Unified Payments Interface or UPI. What makes UPI unique is the zero cost for the users. The global domino effect shows when Google pitches for FedNow—a proposed inter-bank settlement system in the US. It has cited its extensive experience with the UPI of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and shared learnings from our country that the US should emulate—including no fee for small low-value transactions. The Open Network Digital Commerce (ONDC) is soon to be launched by the commerce and industry ministry. It is an open digital protocol that would allow exchange of products and services. Just like UPI, it will allow people to sell through any ONDC-compatible app or platform using its standard protocols for cataloguing, inventory management and order-cycle processing. It will create a level playing field in digital commerce for small and big players by giving them the power of discoverability while bringing down the monopolies of the big corporations.Philosophically speaking, this technology leadership embodies the Indian philosophy of Sarvajan hitaay, sarvajan sukhay—for the benefit and good of everyone. Whether these protocols are new-age carriers of philosophy or rooted in them depends on which lens you view them from. So next time when you face the question asked in the beginning, talk about the India stack comprising Aadhaar, UPI, ONDC, etc. and our contribution to the world of technology rooted in the nation's culture.Q. Which of the following statements is/are TRUE in context of the passage with regard to India?a)Other ambitious public technology projects are already in the pipeline.b)Aadhaar increased the number of intermediaries for greater security in benefits transfer.c)Both (a) and (b)d)Neither (a) nor (b)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.Why has India not produced a Google or Twitter or Amazon? It is a question that has been asked a million times, with no convincing answer ever found. Well, all the big digital product companies primarily flourished in the West, which had the right breeding conditions for them. The rest of the world became a consumer and beneficiary of these technologies. India's first defining moment in its new-age technology journey came around the turn of the millennium, when we helped the world deal with the infamous Y2K problem. The next moment came about a decade later when the first-generation digital entrepreneurs started building solutions for local problems. The third moment is now when unicorn is the buzzword. However, the question stayed where it was through this evolution cycle.India's sweet spot is its leadership in public technology. No one has designed and used technology for the larger good of society as we have. It began with a biometric-based digital identity and a unique identification number called Aadhaar. This, when used to link identities across the bank accounts and mobile phones, has enabled the direct dissemination of public benefits. It is not without its hiccups, but it is a database that allows you to use it as the time and circumstances demand. As cashless payments become our default mode for transactions, the ATMs may find a place in the tech museums. This brings us to another public technology from India famous for its speed of adoption across the board—Unified Payments Interface or UPI. What makes UPI unique is the zero cost for the users. The global domino effect shows when Google pitches for FedNow—a proposed inter-bank settlement system in the US. It has cited its extensive experience with the UPI of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and shared learnings from our country that the US should emulate—including no fee for small low-value transactions. The Open Network Digital Commerce (ONDC) is soon to be launched by the commerce and industry ministry. It is an open digital protocol that would allow exchange of products and services. Just like UPI, it will allow people to sell through any ONDC-compatible app or platform using its standard protocols for cataloguing, inventory management and order-cycle processing. It will create a level playing field in digital commerce for small and big players by giving them the power of discoverability while bringing down the monopolies of the big corporations.Philosophically speaking, this technology leadership embodies the Indian philosophy of Sarvajan hitaay, sarvajan sukhay—for the benefit and good of everyone. Whether these protocols are new-age carriers of philosophy or rooted in them depends on which lens you view them from. So next time when you face the question asked in the beginning, talk about the India stack comprising Aadhaar, UPI, ONDC, etc. and our contribution to the world of technology rooted in the nation's culture.Q. Which of the following statements is/are TRUE in context of the passage with regard to India?a)Other ambitious public technology projects are already in the pipeline.b)Aadhaar increased the number of intermediaries for greater security in benefits transfer.c)Both (a) and (b)d)Neither (a) nor (b)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.Why has India not produced a Google or Twitter or Amazon? It is a question that has been asked a million times, with no convincing answer ever found. Well, all the big digital product companies primarily flourished in the West, which had the right breeding conditions for them. The rest of the world became a consumer and beneficiary of these technologies. India's first defining moment in its new-age technology journey came around the turn of the millennium, when we helped the world deal with the infamous Y2K problem. The next moment came about a decade later when the first-generation digital entrepreneurs started building solutions for local problems. The third moment is now when unicorn is the buzzword. However, the question stayed where it was through this evolution cycle.India's sweet spot is its leadership in public technology. No one has designed and used technology for the larger good of society as we have. It began with a biometric-based digital identity and a unique identification number called Aadhaar. This, when used to link identities across the bank accounts and mobile phones, has enabled the direct dissemination of public benefits. It is not without its hiccups, but it is a database that allows you to use it as the time and circumstances demand. As cashless payments become our default mode for transactions, the ATMs may find a place in the tech museums. This brings us to another public technology from India famous for its speed of adoption across the board—Unified Payments Interface or UPI. What makes UPI unique is the zero cost for the users. The global domino effect shows when Google pitches for FedNow—a proposed inter-bank settlement system in the US. It has cited its extensive experience with the UPI of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and shared learnings from our country that the US should emulate—including no fee for small low-value transactions. The Open Network Digital Commerce (ONDC) is soon to be launched by the commerce and industry ministry. It is an open digital protocol that would allow exchange of products and services. Just like UPI, it will allow people to sell through any ONDC-compatible app or platform using its standard protocols for cataloguing, inventory management and order-cycle processing. It will create a level playing field in digital commerce for small and big players by giving them the power of discoverability while bringing down the monopolies of the big corporations.Philosophically speaking, this technology leadership embodies the Indian philosophy of Sarvajan hitaay, sarvajan sukhay—for the benefit and good of everyone. Whether these protocols are new-age carriers of philosophy or rooted in them depends on which lens you view them from. So next time when you face the question asked in the beginning, talk about the India stack comprising Aadhaar, UPI, ONDC, etc. and our contribution to the world of technology rooted in the nation's culture.Q. Which of the following statements is/are TRUE in context of the passage with regard to India?a)Other ambitious public technology projects are already in the pipeline.b)Aadhaar increased the number of intermediaries for greater security in benefits transfer.c)Both (a) and (b)d)Neither (a) nor (b)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.Why has India not produced a Google or Twitter or Amazon? It is a question that has been asked a million times, with no convincing answer ever found. Well, all the big digital product companies primarily flourished in the West, which had the right breeding conditions for them. The rest of the world became a consumer and beneficiary of these technologies. India's first defining moment in its new-age technology journey came around the turn of the millennium, when we helped the world deal with the infamous Y2K problem. The next moment came about a decade later when the first-generation digital entrepreneurs started building solutions for local problems. The third moment is now when unicorn is the buzzword. However, the question stayed where it was through this evolution cycle.India's sweet spot is its leadership in public technology. No one has designed and used technology for the larger good of society as we have. It began with a biometric-based digital identity and a unique identification number called Aadhaar. This, when used to link identities across the bank accounts and mobile phones, has enabled the direct dissemination of public benefits. It is not without its hiccups, but it is a database that allows you to use it as the time and circumstances demand. As cashless payments become our default mode for transactions, the ATMs may find a place in the tech museums. This brings us to another public technology from India famous for its speed of adoption across the board—Unified Payments Interface or UPI. What makes UPI unique is the zero cost for the users. The global domino effect shows when Google pitches for FedNow—a proposed inter-bank settlement system in the US. It has cited its extensive experience with the UPI of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and shared learnings from our country that the US should emulate—including no fee for small low-value transactions. The Open Network Digital Commerce (ONDC) is soon to be launched by the commerce and industry ministry. It is an open digital protocol that would allow exchange of products and services. Just like UPI, it will allow people to sell through any ONDC-compatible app or platform using its standard protocols for cataloguing, inventory management and order-cycle processing. It will create a level playing field in digital commerce for small and big players by giving them the power of discoverability while bringing down the monopolies of the big corporations.Philosophically speaking, this technology leadership embodies the Indian philosophy of Sarvajan hitaay, sarvajan sukhay—for the benefit and good of everyone. Whether these protocols are new-age carriers of philosophy or rooted in them depends on which lens you view them from. So next time when you face the question asked in the beginning, talk about the India stack comprising Aadhaar, UPI, ONDC, etc. and our contribution to the world of technology rooted in the nation's culture.Q. Which of the following statements is/are TRUE in context of the passage with regard to India?a)Other ambitious public technology projects are already in the pipeline.b)Aadhaar increased the number of intermediaries for greater security in benefits transfer.c)Both (a) and (b)d)Neither (a) nor (b)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.Why has India not produced a Google or Twitter or Amazon? It is a question that has been asked a million times, with no convincing answer ever found. Well, all the big digital product companies primarily flourished in the West, which had the right breeding conditions for them. The rest of the world became a consumer and beneficiary of these technologies. India's first defining moment in its new-age technology journey came around the turn of the millennium, when we helped the world deal with the infamous Y2K problem. The next moment came about a decade later when the first-generation digital entrepreneurs started building solutions for local problems. The third moment is now when unicorn is the buzzword. However, the question stayed where it was through this evolution cycle.India's sweet spot is its leadership in public technology. No one has designed and used technology for the larger good of society as we have. It began with a biometric-based digital identity and a unique identification number called Aadhaar. This, when used to link identities across the bank accounts and mobile phones, has enabled the direct dissemination of public benefits. It is not without its hiccups, but it is a database that allows you to use it as the time and circumstances demand. As cashless payments become our default mode for transactions, the ATMs may find a place in the tech museums. This brings us to another public technology from India famous for its speed of adoption across the board—Unified Payments Interface or UPI. What makes UPI unique is the zero cost for the users. The global domino effect shows when Google pitches for FedNow—a proposed inter-bank settlement system in the US. It has cited its extensive experience with the UPI of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and shared learnings from our country that the US should emulate—including no fee for small low-value transactions. The Open Network Digital Commerce (ONDC) is soon to be launched by the commerce and industry ministry. It is an open digital protocol that would allow exchange of products and services. Just like UPI, it will allow people to sell through any ONDC-compatible app or platform using its standard protocols for cataloguing, inventory management and order-cycle processing. It will create a level playing field in digital commerce for small and big players by giving them the power of discoverability while bringing down the monopolies of the big corporations.Philosophically speaking, this technology leadership embodies the Indian philosophy of Sarvajan hitaay, sarvajan sukhay—for the benefit and good of everyone. Whether these protocols are new-age carriers of philosophy or rooted in them depends on which lens you view them from. So next time when you face the question asked in the beginning, talk about the India stack comprising Aadhaar, UPI, ONDC, etc. and our contribution to the world of technology rooted in the nation's culture.Q. Which of the following statements is/are TRUE in context of the passage with regard to India?a)Other ambitious public technology projects are already in the pipeline.b)Aadhaar increased the number of intermediaries for greater security in benefits transfer.c)Both (a) and (b)d)Neither (a) nor (b)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.Why has India not produced a Google or Twitter or Amazon? It is a question that has been asked a million times, with no convincing answer ever found. Well, all the big digital product companies primarily flourished in the West, which had the right breeding conditions for them. The rest of the world became a consumer and beneficiary of these technologies. India's first defining moment in its new-age technology journey came around the turn of the millennium, when we helped the world deal with the infamous Y2K problem. The next moment came about a decade later when the first-generation digital entrepreneurs started building solutions for local problems. The third moment is now when unicorn is the buzzword. However, the question stayed where it was through this evolution cycle.India's sweet spot is its leadership in public technology. No one has designed and used technology for the larger good of society as we have. It began with a biometric-based digital identity and a unique identification number called Aadhaar. This, when used to link identities across the bank accounts and mobile phones, has enabled the direct dissemination of public benefits. It is not without its hiccups, but it is a database that allows you to use it as the time and circumstances demand. As cashless payments become our default mode for transactions, the ATMs may find a place in the tech museums. This brings us to another public technology from India famous for its speed of adoption across the board—Unified Payments Interface or UPI. What makes UPI unique is the zero cost for the users. The global domino effect shows when Google pitches for FedNow—a proposed inter-bank settlement system in the US. It has cited its extensive experience with the UPI of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and shared learnings from our country that the US should emulate—including no fee for small low-value transactions. The Open Network Digital Commerce (ONDC) is soon to be launched by the commerce and industry ministry. It is an open digital protocol that would allow exchange of products and services. Just like UPI, it will allow people to sell through any ONDC-compatible app or platform using its standard protocols for cataloguing, inventory management and order-cycle processing. It will create a level playing field in digital commerce for small and big players by giving them the power of discoverability while bringing down the monopolies of the big corporations.Philosophically speaking, this technology leadership embodies the Indian philosophy of Sarvajan hitaay, sarvajan sukhay—for the benefit and good of everyone. Whether these protocols are new-age carriers of philosophy or rooted in them depends on which lens you view them from. So next time when you face the question asked in the beginning, talk about the India stack comprising Aadhaar, UPI, ONDC, etc. and our contribution to the world of technology rooted in the nation's culture.Q. Which of the following statements is/are TRUE in context of the passage with regard to India?a)Other ambitious public technology projects are already in the pipeline.b)Aadhaar increased the number of intermediaries for greater security in benefits transfer.c)Both (a) and (b)d)Neither (a) nor (b)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.Why has India not produced a Google or Twitter or Amazon? It is a question that has been asked a million times, with no convincing answer ever found. Well, all the big digital product companies primarily flourished in the West, which had the right breeding conditions for them. The rest of the world became a consumer and beneficiary of these technologies. India's first defining moment in its new-age technology journey came around the turn of the millennium, when we helped the world deal with the infamous Y2K problem. The next moment came about a decade later when the first-generation digital entrepreneurs started building solutions for local problems. The third moment is now when unicorn is the buzzword. However, the question stayed where it was through this evolution cycle.India's sweet spot is its leadership in public technology. No one has designed and used technology for the larger good of society as we have. It began with a biometric-based digital identity and a unique identification number called Aadhaar. This, when used to link identities across the bank accounts and mobile phones, has enabled the direct dissemination of public benefits. It is not without its hiccups, but it is a database that allows you to use it as the time and circumstances demand. As cashless payments become our default mode for transactions, the ATMs may find a place in the tech museums. This brings us to another public technology from India famous for its speed of adoption across the board—Unified Payments Interface or UPI. What makes UPI unique is the zero cost for the users. The global domino effect shows when Google pitches for FedNow—a proposed inter-bank settlement system in the US. It has cited its extensive experience with the UPI of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and shared learnings from our country that the US should emulate—including no fee for small low-value transactions. The Open Network Digital Commerce (ONDC) is soon to be launched by the commerce and industry ministry. It is an open digital protocol that would allow exchange of products and services. Just like UPI, it will allow people to sell through any ONDC-compatible app or platform using its standard protocols for cataloguing, inventory management and order-cycle processing. It will create a level playing field in digital commerce for small and big players by giving them the power of discoverability while bringing down the monopolies of the big corporations.Philosophically speaking, this technology leadership embodies the Indian philosophy of Sarvajan hitaay, sarvajan sukhay—for the benefit and good of everyone. Whether these protocols are new-age carriers of philosophy or rooted in them depends on which lens you view them from. So next time when you face the question asked in the beginning, talk about the India stack comprising Aadhaar, UPI, ONDC, etc. and our contribution to the world of technology rooted in the nation's culture.Q. Which of the following statements is/are TRUE in context of the passage with regard to India?a)Other ambitious public technology projects are already in the pipeline.b)Aadhaar increased the number of intermediaries for greater security in benefits transfer.c)Both (a) and (b)d)Neither (a) nor (b)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.Why has India not produced a Google or Twitter or Amazon? It is a question that has been asked a million times, with no convincing answer ever found. Well, all the big digital product companies primarily flourished in the West, which had the right breeding conditions for them. The rest of the world became a consumer and beneficiary of these technologies. India's first defining moment in its new-age technology journey came around the turn of the millennium, when we helped the world deal with the infamous Y2K problem. The next moment came about a decade later when the first-generation digital entrepreneurs started building solutions for local problems. The third moment is now when unicorn is the buzzword. However, the question stayed where it was through this evolution cycle.India's sweet spot is its leadership in public technology. No one has designed and used technology for the larger good of society as we have. It began with a biometric-based digital identity and a unique identification number called Aadhaar. This, when used to link identities across the bank accounts and mobile phones, has enabled the direct dissemination of public benefits. It is not without its hiccups, but it is a database that allows you to use it as the time and circumstances demand. As cashless payments become our default mode for transactions, the ATMs may find a place in the tech museums. This brings us to another public technology from India famous for its speed of adoption across the board—Unified Payments Interface or UPI. What makes UPI unique is the zero cost for the users. The global domino effect shows when Google pitches for FedNow—a proposed inter-bank settlement system in the US. It has cited its extensive experience with the UPI of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and shared learnings from our country that the US should emulate—including no fee for small low-value transactions. The Open Network Digital Commerce (ONDC) is soon to be launched by the commerce and industry ministry. It is an open digital protocol that would allow exchange of products and services. Just like UPI, it will allow people to sell through any ONDC-compatible app or platform using its standard protocols for cataloguing, inventory management and order-cycle processing. It will create a level playing field in digital commerce for small and big players by giving them the power of discoverability while bringing down the monopolies of the big corporations.Philosophically speaking, this technology leadership embodies the Indian philosophy of Sarvajan hitaay, sarvajan sukhay—for the benefit and good of everyone. Whether these protocols are new-age carriers of philosophy or rooted in them depends on which lens you view them from. So next time when you face the question asked in the beginning, talk about the India stack comprising Aadhaar, UPI, ONDC, etc. and our contribution to the world of technology rooted in the nation's culture.Q. Which of the following statements is/are TRUE in context of the passage with regard to India?a)Other ambitious public technology projects are already in the pipeline.b)Aadhaar increased the number of intermediaries for greater security in benefits transfer.c)Both (a) and (b)d)Neither (a) nor (b)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.Why has India not produced a Google or Twitter or Amazon? It is a question that has been asked a million times, with no convincing answer ever found. Well, all the big digital product companies primarily flourished in the West, which had the right breeding conditions for them. The rest of the world became a consumer and beneficiary of these technologies. India's first defining moment in its new-age technology journey came around the turn of the millennium, when we helped the world deal with the infamous Y2K problem. The next moment came about a decade later when the first-generation digital entrepreneurs started building solutions for local problems. The third moment is now when unicorn is the buzzword. However, the question stayed where it was through this evolution cycle.India's sweet spot is its leadership in public technology. No one has designed and used technology for the larger good of society as we have. It began with a biometric-based digital identity and a unique identification number called Aadhaar. This, when used to link identities across the bank accounts and mobile phones, has enabled the direct dissemination of public benefits. It is not without its hiccups, but it is a database that allows you to use it as the time and circumstances demand. As cashless payments become our default mode for transactions, the ATMs may find a place in the tech museums. This brings us to another public technology from India famous for its speed of adoption across the board—Unified Payments Interface or UPI. What makes UPI unique is the zero cost for the users. The global domino effect shows when Google pitches for FedNow—a proposed inter-bank settlement system in the US. It has cited its extensive experience with the UPI of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and shared learnings from our country that the US should emulate—including no fee for small low-value transactions. The Open Network Digital Commerce (ONDC) is soon to be launched by the commerce and industry ministry. It is an open digital protocol that would allow exchange of products and services. Just like UPI, it will allow people to sell through any ONDC-compatible app or platform using its standard protocols for cataloguing, inventory management and order-cycle processing. It will create a level playing field in digital commerce for small and big players by giving them the power of discoverability while bringing down the monopolies of the big corporations.Philosophically speaking, this technology leadership embodies the Indian philosophy of Sarvajan hitaay, sarvajan sukhay—for the benefit and good of everyone. Whether these protocols are new-age carriers of philosophy or rooted in them depends on which lens you view them from. So next time when you face the question asked in the beginning, talk about the India stack comprising Aadhaar, UPI, ONDC, etc. and our contribution to the world of technology rooted in the nation's culture.Q. Which of the following statements is/are TRUE in context of the passage with regard to India?a)Other ambitious public technology projects are already in the pipeline.b)Aadhaar increased the number of intermediaries for greater security in benefits transfer.c)Both (a) and (b)d)Neither (a) nor (b)Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
Explore Courses for CLAT exam

Top Courses for CLAT

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev